Abscess causing long lameness?

I have 2 vets and a farrier involved in this, but I thought I’d post and see if others have similar stories of abscesses causing looooooong lamenesses. I’ll try not to post a novel.

Horse in question is a 5 yr old TB mare with thin soled feet, confirmed on X-ray. Thursday 5/5/22 she got her feet done by her normal farrier. I didn’t ride that night. She was in from turnout the next day due to bad weather. That night I put her on the lunge line with the intention of lunging her and didn’t see anything wrong at the walk, but the second she picked up the trot she was QUITE lame on the right hind. Hoof was mildly warm, somewhat of a pulse. I sent video to my vet who confirmed it looked like it was in the hoof and not higher up. Vet came out the next day, there was very very mild reaction to hoof testers and vet observed she was stepping toe first at the walk. I had started noticing her resting that foot more since the day before. Vet thinks abscess, so I forge ahead with wrapping with Animalintex pads. After a couple of days she seemed much improved and I assumed we were on the right track, and maybe this would be a quick ordeal. About 1 week post lameness, she started looking worse. I continued to treat as an abscess and had the farrier come pull the shoe. Friday 5/20 she was looking pretty off at the walk and some swelling had started in the fetlock area. My regular vet wasn’t available for a few days but the equine hospital 10 mins away had an opening to bring her in for X-rays that day. X-rays showed nothing super interesting. There was a small spot that looked like her sole had sustained trauma of some kind, but no fractures, nothing concerning in any bones. Vet at the hospital was not so sure it was an abscess and thought we were more likely to be dealing with a bruise. Sent us home with a hoof boot to borrow since she seemed more comfortable walking in that. Instructed me to stall rest her and do some hand walk for a short period per day on whatever footing she seemed comfortable on. She mentioned their farrier would be at the hospital the following Friday, if things declined I could ship her back and have vet and farrier look at her together.

This was fine for a couple days, she seemed decently comfortable walking in the aisle in the hoof boot, but then she started looking worse again. Thursday 5/26 my regular vet was out at my barn and shot more X-rays for me. Still nothing of interest on X-ray, but horse is pretty 3 legged by this point. Vet xrayed the fetlock too, just in case. Nothing there. Vet has me walk her in the aisle as well as the arena and she is far lamer in the arena sand. We decide to send her back to the clinic the next day.

Next day the farrier at the clinic looks at her with the clinic vet. He doesn’t think there’s an abscess. There’s almost no reaction to hoof testers. Vet and farrier think we’re dealing with a bruised coffin bone or possibly a microscopic fracture that the X-rays aren’t showing. Farrier puts shoe back on and horse is much happier with the shoe. Still off, but much less lame. Vet prescribes stall rest with 15-20 mins handwalk twice per day on hard flat ground, only if horse is walking decently and things aren’t getting worse.

Things seem stable for the next 10 days. I’m diligently handwalking 20 mins twice a day and she seems comfortable until Monday 6/6. She started looking worse again. By Wednesday 6/8 she was VERY lame, non weight bearing, and clearly distressed. Both vets fielded a LOT of phone calls from me that day and the next, because I 100% was panicking. Thursday 6/9 afternoon - she blew a HUGE abscess out her coronet band. You could see the instant relief in her, and she almost immediately walked a million times sounder. I’d never been so happy to see disgusting gook in my life. Started wrapping with animalintex pads again and it proceeded to drain quite a lot for the next several days. Mare looked progressively sounder each day though still not 100%.

She went back to the clinic on Friday 6/17 for a new full set of shoes, X-rays, and to have this abscess evaluated. Vet xrayed prior to farrier touching her and noted a pocket in the toe pointing to another abscess (or the rest of the one that blew out the top). She also noted the area on the sole that seemed to have pointed to hoof trauma no longer seemed present. Nothing else visible on X-ray. Farrier was able to locate and drain it easily through the bottom. He put a medicated packing of some sort under a pad on that foot, and said to keep the hole in the coronet band clean and put ichthammol on it to keep it soft so it can keep draining. Vet clears her for turnout, just not in the mud. Farrier is hopeful she’ll look pretty sound in a few days.

The hole continued to drain quite a bit more for a couple days, then stopped. Mare has seemed very nearly sound at the walk now, there is an occasional ouchy step when turning in the aisle, but she looks quite good at the walk. She’s happily weight bearing on it with no noticeable resting of that foot anymore. However, I tested out a few steps of trot in the aisle and the arena, and she’s still lame at the trot :frowning:

I plan to call the vet tomorrow and ask her what she thinks, but in the meantime I’m giving you all the saga to see if anyones been down this road with an abscess. I’m wondering if there’s bruising still present and she just needs more time? Or the hoof is just weaker from the trauma of all this abscessing, and again, just needs more time? I’m trying to be patient, but it was discouraging to see her still gimp at the trot nearly 8 weeks into this. She’s on regular turnout every day and isn’t overly silly out there, just some “yay, turnout!” feelings in the first minute or two. She has not looked WORSE since her last vet visit, but the lameness at the trot is just bumming me out.

Thoughts? Stories?

Similar story decades ago, bought a horse from a feedlot cowboy, horse was lame a few days later, front foot.
Similar to you vet could not find reason, suggested bruise that may become abscess.
We treated for that, horse would get better, then worse, but no resolution into an abscess.
After a month or longer of chasing different diagnoses, what you know, an abscess on the front of the hoof formed, he was dead lame, vet opened, it drained, etc.
Finally x-rays were showing a crack on the front of the coffin bone, that had not shown there before, but we assume was what started it all.
We guessed horse working in the hard feedlot alleys may have stepped wrong.

Horse finally healed just fine and was sound after that.
Hope yours will resolve soon and all will be well.

I can only sympathize. My never lame QH started 3legged lame in January 2019. Abscess. Blew out the top. Again again and again. Shoer and vet out many times, often together. Last idea was to cut off part of the hoof (resection?) but vet said the hoof was compromised already and decided not to. He said “this is a healthy horse. He will get better.” Six months later, shoer cut off the last of the damaged hoof. Canker was suspected at one point. We did all the usual treatment. In the end, time was what healed him. Horse was in such pain at one point I asked vet about morphine or fentanyl. No go for horses I found out. Causes colic and repressed breathing.

Yes! Been there, done that, chose to not buy the t-shirt.

When this happened to my horse it was explained that draining made it feel better, it was getting better, tracks close shut and then the tiny bit of infection that was still there sits there and brews. Builds up again into an abscess explosion and you start the process all over again.

Eventually (in my case) the vet and farrier made a track that we flushed daily for some crazy amount of time until we were sure all was healed, then the track was allowed to close.

Clearly during this whole process we confirmed that there was no foreign body or other stuff going on using X-rays.

I may have missed it in the OP, but were blocks ever done? While relatively unlikely, she may have two issues going on - the hoof and something else. If she blocked to the hoof, I wouldn’t worry so much but if blocks weren’t done and the lameness is persisting I would want to be certain it is in that hoof (and ONLY that hoof).

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Another thing to add is that a big abscess like that causes quite an insult to the hoof so a the other structures have to settle down too, which can take a little while.

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Was going to say the same thing… I’d have blocked just for peace of mind. I just went through the exact scenario that @trubandloki describes with my jumper. It was frustrating, but the X-ray and subsequent blocks let us know that there was nothing more there than a very slow moving abscess coming up toward the heel. It eventually resolved itself with metro and enro.

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Another been there, done that experience. My lease mare was down for about three month with an initial enormous subsolar abscess, and the resulting difficulty to keeping the tract clean enough so no infection was trapped once it blew. Once blown, she was almost completely comfortable, but keeping it clean and the healing process of the surrounding tissue made her sore for quite a bit after. I think all that tissue just becomes so pressed upon and inflamed that it takes a while.

Was horrifying and satisfying to see the entire sole drop out when she was being shod a while later once the hoof had healed. My farrier did warn me. Doesn’t prepare you LOL.

I am with several other posters though who suggest blocking to confirm it is hoof only. Lease mare strained a suspensory in the same leg and looking back, she was NQR for a while before that. Always worth looking.

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Yes I had one that went on for almost a month before it blew out the coronary band. ETA he was immediately better but it took a week or so to be 100 percent.

Something similar happened, and it ended up being a stick shoved into the foot from behind, right into the back of the frog. Invisible on xrays. Vet found a pus-y spot around the back of the frog, pared things away, figured it was where the abscess was trying to come out (and that’s when she xrayed, found nothing). After about 10 more days of packing and wrapping, that stick worked its way out enough that I saw it poking out the back. 1.25" long.

So, that’s something to consider.

But yes, it also could be a ridiculous sub-solar abscess travelling all around

and yes, blocking the hoof should at least give you comfort that it’s something in the hoof, not higher up. It doesn’t tell you WHAT - could be a collateral ligament. but hopefully it is 'just" an abcess, even if a gnarly one, you don’t want it to be a ligament in there.

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You all are making me feel a bit better, so thank you for the replies.

To answer the blocking question - no, no blocks were done. My regular vet is due to come out for a general barn day in a couple of weeks, so if things are still going like this I will suggest we block the hoof.

I emailed the vet at the clinic today to give an update and feel her out on the continued lameness at the trot. She said that a moderate amount of tissue was opened up in the hoof from the abscess, and it needs to fill back in. She said to expect 6-12 more weeks before she’s completely sound.

I don’t have much personal experience with abscesses, despite riding and owning for nearly 30 years. My old retired guy has never had an abscess in the 20+ years I’ve owned him.

It’s just been a frustrating year so far with this mare :frowning: In Jan she bruised her right front heel gallivanting in turnout. I watched the whole thing happen - galloped like a loon, knocked her right front heel, pulled the shoe (which went flying impressively high and far) and ended up with a very obvious heel bruise. That was pretty straightforward, but did take some time to fully resolve. It ended up abscessing, but I wrapped with Animalintex pads for barely 24 hours and it blew, and she was sound almost immediately. Had a brief period of working her lightly under saddle again, but started having some issues at the canter which I suspected were related to back pain from poor saddle fit. I wasn’t wrong. As I started to prepare to dive into saddle fitting territory, this right hind debacle started :frowning:

I had a mare battle a back foot abscess that came and went for a year before it finally resolved itself.

Thankfully once it finally blew it never came back!

I understand your frustration! My gelding is going through this right now. He had an abscess in April. It took a month to resolve and he was sound. After a week back to work, he became sore on both fronts. He showed symptoms of laminitis, but his blood tests for leptin and insulin came back normal, if not excellent. I took him off grass, changed his feed, and put him on an insulin-balancing supplement. He was sound again until he was reshod nine days ago, and has been off ever since. The farrier noted the area of the abscess was still spongy.

The vet is stumped. The horse has great x-rays and a thick sole. She suspects sub-clinical laminitis, which can be aggravated after shoeing. This afternoon we’ll do a nerve block to see if it really is a problem in his hooves. I’m tearing my hair out trying to find out what is going on with him. He had always been sound until he got the abscess.

I went down the same path and almost bought a new saddle. In my case, it’s not the saddle.

Ugh, hope you get it figured out!

My saddle fit gripe has nothing to do with the abscess nightmare, it’s just been one thing after another for 6 months :frowning: I was having “behavioral” problems at the canter - I hesitate to say behavioral because I know they were caused by discomfort, but she wasn’t unsound at the canter, it was reluctance to pick up the canter in general, pinned ears, swishy tail, lack of bend in the turns. I got her as a young 3 yr old and my saddle fit her fairly well at that time. I knew that wouldn’t last forever! Her body has changed so much since then, and the saddle just doesn’t work anymore.

The vet just left and it looks like it wasn’t a problem in the feet at all. He showed some discomfort after flexions of his hind legs, indicating hocks. He is young, but slightly sickle-hocked leading to the possibility of inflammation from strain. There are no bones spurs. The vet injected steroids and we’ll see how he goes. If he is back to normal, I’ll do Pro-Stride once a year. I will still keep him off spring grass just in case, though.

My horse is a quarter horse. This may not be helpful, but in the past I’ve owned a couple of OTTBs and both had bone spurs in the hock.

Also been there OP.

5 y/o OTTB mare, comes up lame - I think footsore from frozen ground (she was very thin-soled). She’s on/off mildly lame then goes crippled lame walking on her toe. I think abscess and treat it that way. At the week mark I have vet out, who says she has some general sensitivity on hoof testers in both front feet, but nothing specific enough to think abscess. We x-ray and see nothing we think is causing this. Vet says stall rest, hand-walk for a week, and re-evaluate. We do that, see some progress, so then do small space turnout. After one day of getting too excited suddenly she is hobbling again. This is about a month in, and vet starts talking about maybe needing to think bone scan. I go out to the barn at 5 weeks to find a giant, swollen leg up past the knee, and a seeping smelly abscess popped out of the back of her heel. Vet’s best guess is she had a deep sub-solar abscess that was more diffuse throughout the sole, and less concentrated in one pocket. It popped and she slowly got sounder, but it definitely took time. Vet’s theory is that the stall-rest/lack of movement prolonged it, but also that any turnout or increased activity made her lame very quickly because it brought the abscess closer to the surface.

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Hey, I bought the t-shirt plus the matching tote bag and travel mug!

I had a horse go 13 weeks dealing with one abscess. He was thin-soled, too. More than 3 months of him being lame and distressed was not enjoyable for either of us. I think I about pushed my vet and farrier over the brink along with me and the horse.

I agree with several other posters: Get that foot blocked. Otherwise you could be treating an abscess when there’s something else going on that’s complicating the issue.

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Slight sickle hocks, in and of themselves, shouldn’t make a horse sore, especially if he’s young. Can you post a conformation-type picture of him, on a flat hard surface to show his feet as well?

Hocks get spurs. It’s their nature. The questions are - where are they, what caused them, how old is the horse, what’s his work load been like, etc

The horse is six. His workload has not been terrible heavy. He did spend at least seven months last year with a trainer because I was recovering from an injury that required two surgeries and rehab. He was ridden four days a week and was shown at training level.

Last year I had his hocks x-rayed because he had some problems with contact with the bit. His hocks were fine, no spurs. I finally found a bit he likes, so that problem has been solved. His feet were x-rayed during the pre-purchase and then again last month. Two lameness vets reviewed the x-rays. No problems, in fact his feet are great. I also have a very good farrier and my vets agree.

I’ll try to get a photo, but not sure if it will help. I’m still processing this as it’s kind of a shock. I haven’t had a lot of time to form a partnership with him as I became injured just after I bought him. He is lovely mover and has a super temperament. Now that I am “of an age,” I may have to change my goals to match his capabilities. He may be fine, he may be limited moving up the levels. I don’t know yet.

Sorry I derailed this thread, but I’m realizing the answer to a lameness in a horse doesn’t always result in the obvious reason.