Adopting middle-aged dog with enlarged spleen?

The dog in question is a 7-year-old German shepherd at a nearby animal shelter, which sent me all of his intake and vet notes to review. The initial examining vet noted an “abdominal mass” on palpation. A second vet agreed that the spleen was large but thought that “no distinct tumor was palpable.”

There’s a whole sheet of bloodwork but the specially noted results are:
“total protein 7.7 elevated
globulin 4.4 elevated: can indicate chronic inflammation/infection (he has been recently treated for deep skin infection)
eosinophils: 1300 elevated slightly”

He’s reportedly been eating well and gaining weight since his arrival and has not had any vomiting, diarrhea, etc. His lymph nodes are normal on palpation.

The vet noted: “His enlarged spleen could have a non-cancerous cause: if his body has been producing extra red blood cells or platelets, it can swell. Some chronic infections from tick-borne Rickettsial diseases such as Lyme or Babesia, or other tick-borne diseases like Ehrlichia or Anaplasma. Cancerous causes such as hemangiosarcoma are also possible. probably more likely in a 7 yr old dog.” As far as I can tell they haven’t tested for any of those diseases. I’m not sure if by “more likely” they mean “more likely than infection” or “more likely in a 7-year-old dog than a younger dog.” To me 7 doesn’t seem terribly ancient.

Any experiences with enlarged spleens? My good friend has an older dog who had his spleen removed in emergency surgery last year. After opening him up they were sure it was cancerous and he’d die after surgery anyway, but it turned out to be benign and he is still going strong. With this guy at least we already know it’s an issue so we could monitor it. The question mark is the underlying cause. Plus if he needed a splenectomy that’s a few thousand dollars. While I wouldn’t want to light that amount of money on fire, it wouldn’t break me to spend that.

Would I be crazy to consider going to meet this dog? We haven’t been actively looking for another dog (ours is 11ish and showing recent signs of kidney dysfunction, ugh), but you know how sometimes someone shows you a pet listing and the animal just calls to you… He is handsome and seems very sweet, both on paper and in the video they posted, but I fear his prospects at a shelter aren’t good given his age and possible medical condition. He also has some separation anxiety and did not do well in an apartment at his previous home (where he barked when left alone but reportedly was not destructive). I anticipate this being less of an issue with a second dog, one human who is home 95% of the time, and 9 acres in which to exercise. Worst case we could give him a nicer place to live out his days than an animal shelter?

Logic says this is not a great idea but…

1 Like

You’re not crazy, but I’d prioritize an abdominal ultrasound ASAP to understand what’s happening in there, and this dog might need a pretty costly surgery if there is a spleen tumor. If he bleeds, that’s an emergency visit for euthanasia or surgery.

1 Like

Doh, I wrote that long post and still managed to leave out that they did do an abdominal ultrasound but could not get a “good read” with their equipment, so they recommend X-rays and/or another ultrasound by a “more experienced ultrasonographer.” Sounds like we might want to take him to our vet ASAP for that.

All I have to add is they I’ve had GSDs all of my adult life. The last two were older dogs I got through rescues. They have been wonderful dogs.

1 Like

Forgot to add that one had several very expensive health problems (not a spleen) but was pure joy as a companion.

I have wanted a GSD my whole life! My trainer had an absolutely lovely one when I was a kid so I blame her. Somehow she transitioned to dachshunds after that, which is also what my dad and therefore I grew up with. My mom is not a large dog person.

This guy seems (to my inexpert eye) to have pretty functional conformation—none of that super-sloped nonsense. This isn’t the best pose because he’s lowering his head to sniff, but it was the best angle I could find in his video:

3 Likes

Gosh! He has a beautiful head!:heartpulse:

I’d consider how your 11 year old dog would fare with a new member of the family. Other than that, I’d have to get the dog.

He coexisted pretty well with my dachshund even though she wasn’t very nice to him. We dogsit sometimes and those two are very good together. They’re both lazy hound mixes so there’s lots of couch time with brief spurts of playing. I don’t know if he’d want a puppy around but another mature dog would be okay I think.

My husband might be the bigger skeptic. I only just showed him the dog and he already has anxiety about the dog dying. He loves our hound so much that he might not outlive him anyway though!

I told him there’s lots of room in the bed for more dog…

(Ours on the right, dogsittee on the left.)

2 Likes

OP - Re the health situation, i had a shep mix diagnosed with hemangiosarcoma; his symptoms showed up at almost 14 as breathing issues and coughing. Came on gradually and when I did take him, the vets gave me the diagnosis and “maybe 90 days” not operable. At about 87 days, he stopped eating so I made the appointment let him go.
IF you get the dog, take him somewhere that they can biopsy if needed and/or better pics. Best bet would be a specialty clinic. If its hemangiosarcoma, understand you will be looking at a very short timeline. I would not consider surgery as it doesn’t buy them a lot more time. Read about this cancer so you can be fully informed.
Its a tough situation, so for sure know what you may be getting into. Personally I would not get an older dog with heath issues when I already have one even older dog that is showing signs of problems. That for me would be too much emotional risk…but I’m not you.

@2tempe , I’m sorry about your dog! That all lines up with what I’ve read about hemangiosarcoma. After reading up, I’m pretty suspicious that he has it because he also has a subdermal lump on his “croup” (not sure if that’s what it’s called in dogs lol) and it can present dermally or subcutaneously as well as in the internal organs. They did send off cultures of the skin stuff that showed no signs of infection or malignancy, but reading the report carefully, it sounds like they didn’t get a good sample—to the point that the lab offered to repeat at reduced cost if they sent another one.

We met him today though and he is not only handsome but extremely sweet. It was hard to go home and leave him there surrounded by kennels full of barking, snarling pitbulls. :frowning: He could very well be a ticking time bomb but we’re leaning towards taking the next steps to bringing him home, even if it’s only to spend his last days with his own humans, a soft bed, a grassy yard, and some peace and quiet. This picture of him looking at my husband tugs at my heartstrings all over again:

14 Likes

Well, it looks like they are having a guy talk! I give you a ton of credit for helping him, and yes, he is both handsome and sweet looking. I have been converted to an enabler, bring him home.

1 Like

He looks like a very sweet boy.

1 Like

I very seldom say this, but go get him.

1 Like

I think he’s already pick your husband has his.

1 Like

Splenic enlargement can be lots of things. Masses can be hemangiomas which are benign or hemangiosarcomas which are malignant. I have had a patient with an emergency splenectomy and hemangiosarcoma that lived for a year after surgery with no chemo which is pretty long time. Hemangiomas are removed and typically no issues. Typically though by the time they have a bleed in the abdomen there is microscopic spread that we can’t see on lung radiographs so shorter survival times if hemangiosarcoma.
You can also have lymphoma which just causes an enlarged spleen in general but no masses.

I would get an ultrasound and depending on results just plan on having it taken out and doing histopath on it. Dogs can live without spleens just fine. There has even been studies on doing it prophylactically in high risk breeds.
You can also have hemangiosarcomas that are heart based but those are typically their own tumors vs metastasis of splenic tumors.

4 Likes

Please get the dog. I adopt exclusively senior dogs, health issues or no. There are very few people who will step up for these most vulnerable souls. I hope you’ll be his hero. IMO, the only reason not to would be if you don’t have the budget for vet care.

4 Likes

I hope you can get him, too.

I have had Shepherds for most of my life and have lost two to hemangiosarcoma. It is a horrible, horrible disease. If you do adopt this guy, be prepared for a bad outcome if the spleen is hemangiosarcoma.

Sheilah
P.S. If you stacked this guy in a show stack, he would have a pretty sharp angle himself. That “slope” is real, but often the issue is how they are stacked. Fun fact: the German Shepherd Dog is the only breed that isn’t stacked four square.

If you are prepared for a potentially significant expense working up and treating (if treatable) and/or winding up as a hospice case? Get him!