BLM Burro Not Gaining Weight

These guys are so much fun. We brought them home about a month ago. They were completely wild and untouched. One is younger and much more shy. The other is quieter, older, and accepts new things more easily. We kept them separate until they were easy to catch and halter. The younger one, Jeremiah, is 6 years old. He was caught at age 4 and kept in the holding pens since then. The other one, Marty, is 11 years old and was just rounded up in May. He’s the easier one to train. Go figure, lol! The good news is that he’s the one that is having health issues, so it’s helpful that he is easy to handle.

The younger one is very healthy and his coat has taken on a nice bloom since he’s been with us. We feed coastal hay, Equalizer, and a multivitamin. Marty, however, has not gained weight and his coat is still rough. He also has a cough. He was finally tame enough for a vet check last week. She heard nothing impressive in his lungs, but detected a heart murmur. She thought it might be endocarditis caused by an old infection, (from his gelding back in May or an old scar near his eye), so we’ve been giving him antibiotics for almost a week.

When I’m grooming him, I also hear a lot of tummy noises. He’s been like that since he came here. I’ve been around a lot of horses and several donkeys, and I’ve never heard so many tummy noises. His poop looks normal and he has a great appetite. The vet did say that he could probably use a deworming, but she was more worried about the possible endocarditis, so she thought it could wait. His cough has lessened over the past five days, but I think he’s continued to drop weight this week, and he does have a potbellied look. I had the perfect dose of paste left over from deworming our pony, so he got that today. Maybe it will also help. He was dewormed when he was rounded up, but that was five months ago and he has been in a lot of different holding pens between the time he left Arizona and the time he came to our farm a month ago. We clean the paddocks twice a day and I’ve never noticed loose stool. Despite the noisy tummy, he has never appeared to be in any sort of distress. I only heard one cough today, so I’m sure the vet is right about his endocarditis. I’ll let the vet know how he’s doing on Monday.

If he has heart disease of any shape or form, it will affect his body’s metabolism. You will need to investigate the heart murmur to fully understand and treat it and then work out a plan with your vet to try to bring his body into equilibrium if possible . Good luck.

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Thank you. The vet thought it was a very mild murmur. She didn’t think it would affect his ability to work.

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I would certainly start with a fecal and a basic blood panel including CBC. Anemia can cause murmurs.

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Thank you. I’ll ask our vet on Monday about anemia. I was worried about parasites causing issues, like anemia. SInce I just dewormed him, and she likely won’t see him until Monday, I’ll ask when to do a fecal. It would be good to see if the dewormer worked.

Yes, I was going to suggest a fecal for sure. He may have been dewormed in holding but that may not have targeted the right parasites, or may not have been enough to clear the majority of the load.

I learned at a recent vet seminar that donkeys are quite susceptible to lungworms. It may partially explain the cough and unthriftiness.

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Interesting…thank you. According to the label of the Ivermectin Gold dewormer I used, it kills “Lungworms (adults and fourth-stage larvae)”. It seems possible that early stage larvae could have survived the Ivermectin deworming he received back in May.

In defense of the BLM, they rounded up in May and the TIP CHallenge was set to start at the end of June. It’s reasonable to assume the burros would be tamed enough for care and follow up by July. Instead, Covid delayed shipping the animals out until September.

Our vet could have been more aggressive, but she was worried about not traumatizing Marty. And she knew I would follow up with her Monday (giving it a week). I will work with Marty to get him to tolerate shots (and blood draws). Burros and donkeys have quite a self-preservation instinct.

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If anyone is still reading, Marty had slightly loose stools that last two days. Zero cough this morning. It’s been getting better all week. I think the vet must have been right about his endocarditis, but perhaps he was carrying a worm load as well. He had a heartier bray this morning. Maybe he’s feeling better. I should get a picture of him to show his pot bellied appearance.

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Well done, HC!

Vet agrees with deworming and I’ll give him some pepto, if his runny poops don’t slow down soon. I cleaned his hind legs and groomed him. He did well during his light training session. I hope to see some weight gain in the next week or so. He’s well trained enough for a hoof trim now. Just waiting on our farrier to work him in.

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I’ll post another picture next week.

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Endocarditis is usually fatal in dogs, but i don’t know about horses. Perhaps he needs treatment with Biosponge, if he continues to have diarrhea. The diarrhea could be from the antibiotics or did it pre-date the antibiotics?

The runs were better last night.

The vet will be back out to listen to his heart in a month, unless he shows exercise intolerance or other troubling symptoms. His cough is gone and he seems to feel better.

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This will be the last update, as I think people have moved on. Marty is looking brighter and feeling better today. No more loose stool. He’s such a love bug. I’m going to give the same dewormer to his buddy today. Next month, they’ll get a fecal to see what the counts look like. If he has any trouble with exercise, our vet will come out to check him again.

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I didn’t see this initially; but he looks exactly how I would expect a wormy equine to look. So, I would be cautiously optimistic that a good deworming protocol will be what he really needs. I’m not an expert on deworming - maybe tag JB and ask what protocol she would recommend after what you’ve done so far.

I’ve been wanting to deworm him since he came home. Classic wormy look to me. However, he’s a wild burro. Training had to happen first. Then, the vet found the heart murmur and so I went with the antibiotic for about five days before I couldn’t stand it anymore. The vet agreed with my actions when I told her, lol! Oh, and the loud tummy noises are gone. Just the normal squeaks and gargles. I wonder why it was so loud when he was wormy?

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I’m glad he’s feeling better. Hopefully he’ll start gaining some weight and continuing to feel better!

He’s awfully cute! I just love long ears. One day I will have one. Lol

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Great to hear Marty is feeling better. What a cutie! I hope you give an update in a month :slight_smile:

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Lungworm in horses is hard to detect in fecal exams so go with your Ivermectin Gold protocol. I hope he continues to do well and just needs to settle in. I sometimes wonder what role diet transition plays in these feral equids. I wonder , too, if being exposed to the manure of your healthier horse might contribute some good flora

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Thanks for the advice! I think I see an improvement in his coat already. I’ll post another picture next week.

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