Bosal users, talk to me!

[QUOTE=Tamara in TN;6326207]
as re-runs who also posts here very correctly said…the horse must have mastered riding thru the seat and legs

the mouth is gold…which is why you give the horse all the time and chances in the world to “get it” thru the other body cues

the face and nose are the end of the line as it were for cues…so if you have to “bump” him as you say then you need to revisit the “whoa” from the seat first

as a neighbor of a “majikal trainer” in CO was bragging about riding her horse bareback and bridleless in a small arena… my 14 yo child said to me “well anyone can do that in a small space right Mommy?” and she is correct,and knows this as she was raised “seat-legs-hands” not “hands-hands-hands”

Tamara[/QUOTE]

You are right about working off the seat and legs. He has gotten a lot more responsive than he was but I think he needs to work better off both. I will keep working at it! Thanks!:slight_smile:

This month’s Horse and Rider magazine has an article on teaching your horse to stop from your seat and whoa on pg 40, “the practice pen” page, for those that need a bit of help with that.

While I don’t really like how Clinton Anderson gets his horses so rubbernecked, a bit doesn’t mean the most you can is really better, the ideas of keeping the horse moving and how the horse works in the pictures is a good way to see what you want.
The horse is stopping correctly for his stage of training, soft and over his back and not pogo sticking stiff in front.

The most, most important part of teaching a stop, that he should have highlighted in his article, just mentions it as if everyone already knows, many don’t, is to stop and stand there every few times for LOOONG time between tries, a minute or three.

You are teaching a horse to hustle on while performing, then chill out when asked.
That chilling out is what most trainers forget to practice enough and is what teaches a horse to work without frying it’s brain with pressure and continuous demands when performing.

Of course, you also don’t want to practice stops and standing there with a very fresh young horse, you want to practice that after they have done other and are ready to enjoy stopping and standing there.

Had a fellow come to our branding with a young horse in a bosal.

He had rigged a sort-of running martingale by running a rope from one breast-collar attachment to the other, and ran his reins/mecate from the bosal, under the rig-rope (that was adjusted to come up approximately where a running martingale ring would), to his hands.

This had the good cowhands (of which there were several) really laughing/shaking their heads, though they were too polite to actually guffaw or shake their heads where anybody could see them. (They aren’t going to say boo unless the fellow asks them… but if the fellow HAD asked any of these good cowhands, he would have got a lot of help and an explanation of what was wrong with his approach. )

The point being, if you are using leverage on your reins, you should not be using a bosal. The whole point of a bosal is a light signal telling the horse what to do/where to go, rather than any kind of pull and especially a pull that uses leverage.
Also, with the reins run under the martingale rope like that, it was impossible to use the big opening rein that is so essential to giving a clear ‘turn’ signal to a horse starting in a bosal.

Of course, most of these good cowhands probably wouldn’t be using any martingale anyway with a snaffle either, but absolutely not with a bosal.

Anyway, the kid was probably trying to get his horse lighter in the bosal, and keep him from throwing his head up…but his ersatz bosal martingale meant that he was missing the boat by a mile.

[QUOTE=Fillabeana;6340307]
Had a fellow come to our branding with a young horse in a bosal.

He had rigged a sort-of running martingale by running a rope from one breast-collar attachment to the other, and ran his reins/mecate from the bosal, under the rig-rope (that was adjusted to come up approximately where a running martingale ring would), to his hands.

This had the good cowhands (of which there were several) really laughing/shaking their heads, though they were too polite to actually guffaw or shake their heads where anybody could see them. (They aren’t going to say boo unless the fellow asks them… but if the fellow HAD asked any of these good cowhands, he would have got a lot of help and an explanation of what was wrong with his approach. )

The point being, if you are using leverage on your reins, you should not be using a bosal. The whole point of a bosal is a light signal telling the horse what to do/where to go, rather than any kind of pull and especially a pull that uses leverage.
Also, with the reins run under the martingale rope like that, it was impossible to use the big opening rein that is so essential to giving a clear ‘turn’ signal to a horse starting in a bosal.

Of course, most of these good cowhands probably wouldn’t be using any martingale anyway with a snaffle either, but absolutely not with a bosal.

Anyway, the kid was probably trying to get his horse lighter in the bosal, and keep him from throwing his head up…but his ersatz bosal martingale meant that he was missing the boat by a mile.[/QUOTE]

Sounds like he didn’t have any concept of how a bosal is supposed to work, at all.

If you have to pull or hold any with a bosal, you are already way behind the ball there, as bosals are not direct reins on a snaffle.
To use a bosal correctly, you have taught on the ground, before you got on, how to double and give and once on the colt, they already know what the bosal signals mean.

I would guess the fellow with a bosal with a rigged rope martingale like that was having a continuous battle with that colt and wondering why the silly colt was being so difficult.:eek:

Vaquero Hackamore Tradition

[QUOTE=SwampYankee;6322674]
Amazing thing; just tonight ran into the original owner of an older horse we’ve been fooling around with English for a couple of years, and he told me a lot I didn’t know about him; including his lovely Doc Bar bloodlines and the fact that he was broke and always ridden in a bosal.

Have acquired said gear; how do they like to be ridden in this? Apparently the horse was pretty accomplished before; for sure he has beaucoup “whoa!”

Talk to me, Californios![/QUOTE]

Let me correct some incorrect terminology in prior posts on this thread.

The BOSAL is only one part of the HACKAMORE. The bosal is the braided piece with nose button that goes around the nose area of the horse and hangs on a headstall which may have a browband to accommodate a theodore or just a throatlatch.

To have any horse respond correctly to the hackamore that horse must be trained to respond to leg aids which are the basic control of the hackamore horse.

If you horse has been trained properly to respond to the hackamore, you should use proper leg aids in conjunction with a light touch on the hackamore rein. Your hackamore has to be properly fitted and correctly wrapped with the mecate for that individual horse.

I have a video which covers the parts of the hackamore, how to wrap the hackamore, handling the hackamore horse from the ground and care of the hackamore which gives indepth information in these areas. I hope to get the film I need to go into putting the horse into the hackamore under saddle to continue my videos.

The one I have available now may be of some help and details can be found on my website, www.sdarabians.com click on the picture of the horse wearing the hackamore.

Sounds like he didn’t have any concept of how a bosal is supposed to work, at all.

Exactly my point.

The good cowhands pretty much said to themselves…bosal, martingale…head/desk!

[QUOTE=Fillabeana;6340731]
Exactly my point.

The good cowhands pretty much said to themselves…bosal, martingale…head/desk![/QUOTE]

Not the Vaqueros who perfected the training of the horse in the hackamore. Bosal is only a piece that makes up the hackamore. Perhaps “today’s” Cowboys are not familiar enough with the true Vaquero horsemanship and simply repeat what they might hear in their circles. The cowboys of the era, when it was understood that the Early California Vaqueros were fantastic trainers with real horsemanship tradition of a couple of centuries behind that tradition, pretty much rode already-trained horses while Vaqueros or the Tehannas (white men that learned the Vaquero training traditions) were the real trainers. However, they were called Horse Breakers at the time, circa 1920’s and before.

I was blessed to have had the opportunity to have been trained for 5 years by one of those Tehannas who spent 10 years of his very young days learning the snaffle bit, hackamore, halfbreed and spade bit training under some of the most famous and accomplished Vaqueros of the early 20th century. He then married my mother and my education continued over the next 30 years until he passed away at the age of 85…actually just 2 hours before his 85th birthday. Once one has had the unique opportunity to actually ride one of these horses one becomes aware of the amazing, finite communications between horse and rider and the awesome accomplishments the pair can perform. Horse and rider become one. I have had a few of my horses so finely tuned I could just “think” of a maneuver and the horse would immediately “execute.” Obviously when “thinking” my body sent very quiet communication with subtle shift of position and the horse was so tuned in it felt my body and transfer of communication from my hand to its mouth. My horses, with their basic training in this tradition, all became versatile in that I showed them Western, stock horse, trail, English Pleasure and Park Horse. One could could perform all these divisions with light touch and shift of center of gravity. And then for fun we would go to the high country and work cattle from meadow to meadow or cut sale beef from breeding stock in the fall when we brought them back to the ranch.

I haven’t seen a properly trained hackamore horse in any of our show competitions for years and years. The monkey business with the flapping elbows and the horse looking at his front feet of today is one of the most disgusting sights I’ve seen. Watching western classes and the abuse of the mouth…absolutely no correctly bridled horses left, I guess…I want to jump over the rail and slam the rider to the ground for the awful abuse to the horse.

Interesting reading…

I have always been fascinated with the vaquero tradition. I recently, this spring, moved my four year old into a bosal and REALLY like how she feels in it. I was concerned if she was at the point in her training for it…but I feel I made the right call…looking forward to finishing her out, evetually, as a bridle horse.

I somehow think that Tehannas is a corruption of the spanish tejanos.
What I heard from Don Dodge, that straddled several disciplines, includig CA vaquero traditions and others also told me, is that, in many horsemen’s opinions, the tejanos were considered better horsemen and cowmen, but didn’t have the finesse the CA vaquero tradition required, although the CA vaquero horses were considerably stiffer than the less finely tuned, but more athletic and softer horses of the tejanos.
At least that is how I understood the stories told.

Some of what you say makes sense, some not so much, especially questionable when you mention also riding “English Pleasure and park horses” and then saying today’s reining horses are horrible.:wink:
Which by the way I agree also to some point, they also make we wince, although not all ride poorly, as you describe.

I expect that, like with everything else, what we know is to be measured against what others know, before we put too much count on it being the one and only truth.

As for horses working as if they read your mind, that has always been so, is how many of our jumping horses worked and still do today, is how any good horseman will end up with the horses they keep and ride and compete or do other work.

Your story is very interesting, thanks for telling us.:cool:

“As for horses working as if they read your mind, that has always been so, is how many of our jumping horses worked and still do today, is how any good horseman will end up with the horses they keep and ride and compete or do other work.”

As Tom Dorrance would say, a horse “following a feel”.

[QUOTE=Bluey;6346938]
I somehow think that Tehannas is a corruption of the spanish tejanos.
What I heard from Don Dodge, that straddled several disciplines, includig CA vaquero traditions and others also told me, is that, in many horsemen’s opinions, the tejanos were considered better horsemen and cowmen, but didn’t have the finesse the CA vaquero tradition required, although the CA vaquero horses were considerably stiffer than the less finely tuned, but more athletic and softer horses of the tejanos.
At least that is how I understood the stories told.

Some of what you say makes sense, some not so much, especially questionable when you mention also riding “English Pleasure and park horses” and then saying today’s reining horses are horrible.:wink:
Which by the way I agree also to some point, they also make we wince, although not all ride poorly, as you describe.

I expect that, like with everything else, what we know is to be measured against what others know, before we put too much count on it being the one and only truth.

As for horses working as if they read your mind, that has always been so, is how many of our jumping horses worked and still do today, is how any good horseman will end up with the horses they keep and ride and compete or do other work.

Your story is very interesting, thanks for telling us.:cool:[/QUOTE]

I think you are correct that tejanos is the correct Spanish spelling. I rode with Bill “Wink” Chappell for so many years I just slipped into his “vernacular.” That reminds me of the year I spent on Long Island, New York, and the following year I spent in Aberdeen, Maryland, and became close friends with a couple from Tennessee. When I returned home back in California my Mom said she could hardly understand me since I had picked up the accents of NY and Tenn. and it was an interesting combination. Thankfully, it was short-lived after I got home. VBG

I wish to correct one of your interpretations of my statements; i.e., when I referred the horrors of show-ring western riding I was referring to the Western Pleasure classes, not reining classes. I apologize for not making that distinction more clear. However, I will state that the earlier “stock horse” classes were much more realistic in that they actually exhibited maneuvers a horse would execute in working cattle. Today’s reining, IMHO, are classes exhibiting nothing but horses memorizing a pattern of dry work which shows me nothing as far as the original working horse. As for English Pleasure and Park, these original classes were far different than today’s “artificial” frames and movement. I would never force any of my horses into the mess required by today’s show rings. There’s very good reason why so many of our horses in these competitions don’t last long and usually end up with serious lameness.

I do agree that the Tejanos (see you got my attention, VBG) were a bit more rough on their horses which produced a very well-trained and quick-response horse, but as you indicate a bit stiff with anticipation. Wink learned from Vaqueros that had learned to train the more “hot-blooded” horses, including some Arabians, but more of the Thoroughbreds and Morgans (1920’s/30’s era before man tried to screw up the breeding). Wink was a bear on keeping a very light mouth with the horse picking up and holding the bit, whether snaffle, halfbreed or spade. I learned the methods of bringing the horse forward to each transition from snaffle to hackamore (or to curb if the horse was not made for the hackamore) and then from hackamore to curb. During the first week of riding we immediately started the horse learning to respond to leg aids. Then when it was time for the next transition, it was pretty simple since the horse knew the leg aids and would already collect, yield, sliding stop, spin or turn, two track, side pass and shift CG via leg aids with very light communication from hand to mouth (snaffle) or nose and branches (hackamore). Double-reining into the spade was pretty easy and natural by the time we got to that point. This simple training from first ride onward created the ability to carefully protect the mouth from any heavy-handed correction along the way and we produced horses with wonderful mouths that lasted all their lives. Perhaps some of the Tejanos never learned to “finely tune” their horses, but I would put Wink’s horses up against any Vaquero-trained horse. He put the best of two worlds together and was amazing.

The other area I would point out regarding the handling and lightness, etc., is that many of those early 20th century Vaqueros didn’t have the privilege of handling the hotter blooded horses, especially those from the more Northern areas of California into Oregon. They drew those hard-headed, thick-skinned broncs. One has to use a different approach on most of them and it “ain’t” with silk gloves, but they will eventually make good working horses when dealt with on the level of their breeding. However, those very cold-blooded horses very seldom made the wonderful working horses of the better bred, thinner skinned and let’s say “more cooperative/less stubborn” with more intelligence type. VBG A lot of the methods described in “The Hackamore Reinsman” by Ed Connell address those horses.

Good discussion…I always appreciate exchanging information with those that are familiar with the subject and to hopefully inform those that are not.

Very interesting again what you have to say.

One more point to touch on, today’s reining horses are not “memorizing a pattern”.:eek:
While it may look like that is happening to someone watching one run after another, nothing could be further from that, as any reining trainer today can attest to.
Reining training is about getting the horse so responsive you can change smoothly what you do, the horse is not learning to anticipate.
A horse that anticipates will hesitate just enough that the judge will be making it accordingly, it is very clear and a fault, so no, there is no “learning patterns” there at all and trainers work very hard to keep a horse from doing so.

Now, reining horses do learn to perform some movements, like spins, on their own, that is a given in a well trained reiner.

I was agreeing on the comment that many western riders train with little respect of the horse’s mouth.
That is a shame, the jerking and pulling while training some do, but thankfully not all train like that.

Western pleasure, I don’t know anything about that, although I won the only such class I ever entered, by default.
Was also my first time riding a western saddle and with stirrups that could not be shortened enough for me.
I was asked to fill a class.:wink:
Such are funny stories made of, right?:lol:

Thank you, everyone, for the great advice!

Well, our little old palomino went very, very well in his spiffy new bosal tonight. It was great fun to see this old fellow’s amazed look of recognition the minute I slipped it on his head!

We’re using the thicker, 3/4" or so rawhide and I shaped it properly with warm water a few days ago, and wrapped the mecate from the diagram in the book. Fits just fine, with the nosepiece up fairly high.

Minute I swung the “knot” back and he felt the sides against his jaws, he dropped his head to the vertical and took two steps back, even as I did this standing next to him! He gave me this look like “OMG–how in the world did you KNOW?!” and I knew from there we were going to be just fine.

Mounted up and we spent a lovely 15 minutes walking and jogging around the pen in a pretty little Western Pleasure frame, making squares and circles and little rollbacks at the walk, and basically seeing what he knew about moving his feet now he’s wearing the gear he was started in–roughly 15 years ago, best guess of when he was last in work! Sure is true that they never, ever forget!

This little horse, a golden palomino with long flowing mane and tail who’s almost too pretty to be a boy, came to me two years ago after he’d fallen on hard times. We assumed he was retired, but his legs at age 20 or so are completely clean, so I sat on him a little English with unexciting results. No wonder; he doesn’t “do” those aids.

He does the Bosal, and likes to be neck-reined with your hand high and the rain touching his neck only about 10" behind his ears. Seems to have a very old-timey style, goes better when you sit chair seat! I’ll have to get him over that, though, or I won’t be able to walk.

Anyway, many thanks for all of your great input here–next task is to do lots of walking and jogging around the fields a bit every day and get him fitter now that he has a job–life of loafing as a pasture pet, over! :smiley:

If your older horse was truly trained all the way, bosal, snaffle and into the curb and neck reins, you may want to understand that neck reining is not about the neck, is about riding one handed with power steering.

You signal with the rein hand by moving it, drapey rein, about 1" or 2" only, then use your seat and legs and look where you want to go.

You have to imagine a 4" square where your hand is and that is all you can move your hand, as a signal.

That is for horses trained up to one handed riding.

Now, training colts with the bosal or snaffle, you always use two hands and move them wider, even take the active one up a bit and use an open rein, reinforcing your seat and leg,
Eventually you phase that out as they are older and better trained, until you can in some years and with a curb ride one handed.

Sorry if you already knew all this.

Swamp Yankee…YOU lucky so and so!!! He sounds wonderful. This is the kind of horse that can teach a person so much. Sounds like YOU hit the jackpot and he`s PRETTY too!

From reading your previous posts, I can tell this horse found a good home. How lucky for him that he landed with a person who has found his forte`.

Heh-heh; my favorite joke with my friend who makes all the “rescue” snatches at the sales and dive-barns is:

“If you’re gonna steal horses, steal the RIGHT horses!” :winkgrin: