Taliban Stirs on Anti-American Sentiment (ABCNEWS.com)
By Sayed Salahuddin
KABUL (Reuters) - Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s ruling Taliban, faced with a U.S. ultimatum to hand over Osama bin Laden (news - web sites), said on Friday that they would not do so without evidence that the Saudi militant was involved in attacks on U.S. targets.
Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef, the Taliban ambassador in neighboring Pakistan, told a news conference there that in line with a recommendation from Muslim clerics in Kabul bin Laden would be asked to leave Afghanistan and not forced to go.
President Bush (news - web sites), addressing the U.S. Congress earlier, rejected the clerics’ intended compromise as inadequate and told the Taliban to hand over bin Laden and his lieutenants or share their fate.
We are not ready to hand over Osama bin Laden without evidence,'' Zaeef said, when asked if Kabul would extradite him to the United States. Thursday's recommendation from the clerics, he added, was
a suggestion… and not a decision by a judge.’’
Ordinary Afghans in Kabul expressed bitterness at Bush’s response to the clerics’ olive branch and predicted that it would unite the people behind their Taliban rulers.
The clerics announced their compromise in an edict, which called for Muslims worldwide to join a jihad or holy war should the United States attack Afghanistan.
Bush said on Thursday he wanted the Taliban to hand over both bin Laden and senior members of his al Qaeda organization, close their training camps and release all foreigners held by the Taliban – apparently a reference to eight aid workers on trial for allegedly promoting Christianity.
``These demands are not open to negotiation or discussion. The Taliban must act and act immediately. They will hand over the terrorists, or they will share in their fate,’’ Bush said.
Bin Laden faces earlier charges of masterminding the bombings of two U.S. embassies in Africa in 1998.
BITTERNESS
Ordinary Afghans said Bush’s rejection of the clerics’ edict indicated the United States wanted to fight Islam.
``We don’t like or support the Taliban or Osama, but American’s policy after the ulemas’ (clerics’) decision is clearly an indication that this sole world superpower wants to fight against Islam as the Taliban claimed,’’ said a grocer.
``The U.S. should revise its stubborn decision and no more bring about a situation whereby youngsters like me join the Taliban against the devil America,’’ he added.
The council of clerics convened by Taliban ruler Mullah Mohammad Omar ruled that bin Laden should be asked to leave Afghanistan ``whenever possible,’’ apparently leaving the timing up to the Saudi-born multi-millionaire.
``The U.S. has decided to attack Afghanistan and will not accept whatever flexibility the Taliban show. We are sad about the U.S. line and really condemn it,’’ said an Afghan university student.
He called for Washington to see if bin Laden actually does leave the country, saying that if the Taliban were not serious, Afghans would back the U.S. position.
``But without any discussions, rejecting it means imposing its stupid policy on us. Without any deliberation about the issue and then attacking will rally support behind the Taliban and with this the U.S. is laying an axe to its own leg,’’ the student said.
Neighboring Pakistan’s military ruler Pervez Musharraf has pledged to help the United States.
But Zaeef predicted that Pakistan, one of only three countries to recognize the Taliban, would not join any U.S. attack on Afghanistan.
Pakistan’s foreign minister, Abdul Sattar, said the Afghan clerics’ recommendation was ``significant but not a giant step.’’
Afghans said Washington should have shown more understanding.
``People are fleeing because of the U.S. attack and when the Taliban somehow want to provide a type of opportunity to avoid it, America turns it down. I condemn it,’’ said a pharmacist.
``The decision of the ulema can be tested first and if not implemented, then you decide about the next move. The U.S. is itself a terrorist and despotic government,’’ he added.
Bush said on Thursday the evidence the United States had gathered all pointed to bin Laden’s organization as responsible for the September 11 attacks and that by ``aiding and abetting murder, the Taliban regime is committing murder.’’
Australian officials said on Friday the Taliban reported moving the eight detained aid workers – two Australians, four Germans and two Americans – to an unknown ``safer location’’ elsewhere in Kabul.
The foreign aid workers and 16 Afghani staff of German-based Christian charity Shelter Now International were arrested in early August. The charges could carry the death penalty.
The detainees appeared well and in good spirits, the spokeswoman said, quoting a Pakistani delegation that visited them on Wednesday.
[This message was edited by Weatherford on Sep. 21, 2001 at 02:52 PM.]