Is this half-Arab a low-level dressage prospect?

[QUOTE=mvp;8525596]
The most trainable horse I have yet ridden is a National Show Horse-- half-Arab, half-Saddlebred.

He’s not built to do dressage and had a history of bad training plus a wreck that makes this kind of work hard for him. But, man, he’s Got It Going On between the ears. This horse likes people (even though they have mistreated him), wants to please, will try hard and is smart, smart, smart.

You say “Not that… not that… not that… yes THIS— this is what I wanted” and he latches on, offering you that “Right answer” again. And he’ll do that from one ride to the next, no matter how far apart. If you can show him what you want, point that out to him and get off, he’ll start there the next time you get on him… 5 days later. Remarkable.

For your purposes, OP, if this horse’s breathing and physical soundness check out (and my old, broken NSH is way sounder than he should be), check out his brain. If you like the brain and the personability he offers you, take him on.

I think this horse can do lower-level dressage OK. And he’ll be a project, but I find this Smart, Friendly, Wants To Please NSH mind is a great one of have on your team if you have a long-term training project. I’d sign up for a remedial NSH as opposed to a remedial cold-blooded WB or stock horse breed any day. The remedial, not-built-well horse needs a whole bunch of “want to” in order to overcome his body’s limitations.

ETA: This horse also is forward-thinking, a crucial characteristic for the dressage horse. These “toward saddle seat”-bred horses have that. And they appear to be hot or reactive. Actually, they are not. They will give you the impression of being ready to explode and actually have a lid on it, mentally speaking. Those of us who grew up with the Thoroughbred mind think that saddle-bred types are always about to lose it… when they are not because they have been bred for a mind that is spicy but smart.

So if you want a horse who is a push ride, the NSH or this one isn’t it. He’ll scare you as you work with him. That’s because in order to get him to use his hind end and back, you’ll have to Go Forward. And that will seem physically- as well as mentally fast to you on this kind of horse. But if you put this kind of horse in, say, a big, forward, pushing into the contact trot, he’ll most likely stay there and not leap around. In other words, he’ll be rideable, even at speed and with impulsion.

The people who get into trouble with a “saddle-seat-bred” forward-thinking horse are the people who want to choke them down. So, IMO, people trying to rush to collection and make Arabians (or show-bred Morgans for that matter) into Western Pleasure horses are the folks who screw these horses up mentally and physically.

And that’s the kind of the ride you see in that first video. Except, I the rider’s seat suggests that he rides saddle seat but happens to be sitting in a western saddle. These horses can’t do that in the mind (without the very focused training that dressage offers; they have to be taught to ask for direction every stride… it doesn’t come naturally to the forward-thinking horse, even if he’s smart.)

And the big issue is that collection takes hind-end strength and core strength that these horses were not bred to have in their conformation. So it’s physically harder for the horse who has a high head, low sternum (his carcass is downhill between his shoulder blades, regardless of how vertical his neck is), and trailing hocks. That conformation is selected for trotting in harness. It’s not good for much else, IMO. It makes the walk and the canter hard. It makes using the hind end for collection or jumping hard.

So you CAN create a saddlebred-built horse who can do legitimate collection and who can tuck that straight pelvis and trailing hocks underneath him. But you must do that via correct dressage training, with No Short Cuts. You must ask for forward-- using the hind end and the lower back first. You must teach this horse to seek the bit, wherever it is-- high or low, reins long or short-- and to push into it… so that you have a way to get him to lengthen and use is back when he’s going forward. You must get that power to come from the back feet pushing all the way through up to the bit.

You have to do this on horses with this conformation because it takes more “going to the gym,” plain, old strength building for them to do collection than does a horse with a skeleton equipped with the angles that make collection easier. They’ll need to be comparatively stronger than the better-built horse in order to deliver, say, the same slow canter or the same decent downward transition.

And when these horses worry, it’s often because it scares them to be asked to do something they feel they can’t sustain because they just aren’t strong enough. IMO, that’s how you get to fake, worried collection in this kind of horse who is trained to look like the very different AQHA WP horse.

Hope this gives you a better sense of what this horse might require so that you can decide if he’s a project you want/can ride with safety and pleasure.[/QUOTE]

As good a description and understanding as I’ve ever seen of the Arab, Saddlebred, Saddleseat type horse.

That was very well written and informative–appreciate that you posted it.

[QUOTE=cb06;8526276]
As good a description and understanding as I’ve ever seen of the Arab, Saddlebred, Saddleseat type horse.[/QUOTE]

Aww… I’m getting all misty-eyed, you guys.

Thank you for taking the time to tell me that I had described this horse well.

The gelding I ride is such an unsung hero and he always will be. It took a couple of years for him to be relaxed enough to play tag with me when turned loose in the ring. He had been very, very misunderstood and (therefore) mistreated. I think it’s even harder on a smart, personable horse when he’s confused about his job than it is for a horse who cares less. His eagerness to please makes him quite vulnerable.

This horse keeps making progress against all odds and he’s so much more expressive now. It means a lot to me to make him happy and secure because I ask him to work quite hard to overcome his body’s limitations. I check my work against his behavior, but it’s mainly me and him. I don’t have other people to also “check my work” so to speak and make sure that I’m giving this horse a fair ride and sympathetic treatment.

So when I describe this NSH to you and you half-Arab types tell me I got it right for that kind of horse/mind in general, it reassures me that I’m doing right by this horse. And this horse had to wait a long, long time for a person who “got him.” It’s important to me to not “miss” with him now that he finally has good treatment; he paid a lot of dues.

Thank you again.

Awww, MVP, now you have choked me up. It sure is nice to win a mind over. My horse used to be a firecracker mare, and I had all the patience in the world. Now she lets her ears flop, and thinks all this new stuff (shoulder in etc.) Is some kind of game.

Is a NSH a Saddlebred? If so I know them to love attention and a hard worker when they know they got it right. I’ve seen plenty of them not trained to be a show horse, but au natural and most have a very nice conformation and attitude. I hope he goes far with you.

A National Show Horse is half-Arab, half-Saddlebred. I think they were created in order to produce a taller, heavier framed Arabian for the riding classes in Main Ring divisions.

Oh, and about the neck. I forgot about that special challenge/feature on these horses and dressage.

IMO, a long neck is great for dressage. (The biomechanics of the horse’s body means that controlling the position of the head has a larger effect on inviting him to use his core and lift his ribs up between his shoulder blades than that same “moving the head” means for a horse with a short neck. And our species, being more dextrous and feeling in our hands than in our legs or in our balance, is great at hand riding/controlling the position of the head. Plus, we can look down and see the sucker… we like seeing the head’s position better than we like feeling for the horse’s uphill posture.)

So you want some of the neck a half-Arabian offers-- it’s usually on the long side and it’s probably set on his shoulder somewhat vertically. If he had a different body from the spine-between-the-withers back to his hocks, he’d be ready for collection.

But the “vertical” neck and bad riding in the Arabian makes a horse who tucks his chin hard, has his poll high and is yet quite low in his spine between his shoulder blades. If you could x-ray his head, neck and shoulders, I think you’d see his spine making a bad-looking compressed S.

A horse who goes around like this builds a big muscle on the underside of his neck. He might have some muscle, too, on the top side of his neck in the upper 1/3. But this horse rarely has that thick, strong set of muscles at the base of his neck, just ahead of the withers. These babies (Upper Trapezius and others?) help lift up the front of his carcass. They are one of the signatures of the decently-conditioned lower level dressage horse.

For my old NSH gelding, it was key to teach him to stretch all the way down (although this didn’t help his downhillness), and to push into the contact. I had to do that so that he’d keep his neck long and curved down from the base, not “up” at the base and his chin tucked when I asked him to push from behind. This work with his neck was key to having that power generated by his hind end to come all the way up over the top of his back. And the horse (like all of 'em) needed to build that thick base of the neck in order to create that uphill posture. I’d say it took 9 months of purposeful work to “reverse” the muscle on this horse’s “upside down” neck. But he’s got a respectable, thick neck now!

I mention this because the Arabian neck (and lower back/hind end conformation that make engagement hard for him) mean that you can’t ever cheat with these horses. And that makes them wonderful teaching horses for the dressage enthusiast! If you merely get this horse to put his head down, and don’t check your work for true “throughness”… if you don’t get him to know he should push into the contact–reins being any length you say… if you don’t create collection after (and out of) a genuine, hind-end-generated Going Forward, you’ll be screwed. And it will be obvious, fast.

I have learned more about the value of correct riding from this horse than from any other I can think of right now. He’s the poster child for how much dressage can help any horse. And his “game” mind helps him show up, day after day, for that long-term project.

[QUOTE=mvp;8525596]
The most trainable horse I have yet ridden is a National Show Horse-- half-Arab, half-Saddlebred.

You say “Not that… not that… not that… yes THIS— this is what I wanted” and he latches on, offering you that “Right answer” again. And he’ll do that from one ride to the next, no matter how far apart. If you can show him what you want, point that out to him and get off, he’ll start there the next time you get on him… 5 days later. Remarkable.

… And he’ll be a project, but I find this Smart, Friendly, Wants To Please NSH mind is a great one of have on your team if you have a long-term training project. [/QUOTE]

First of all, mvp your username was well chosen! Everything you said in your post just felt so…right.

I particularly want to emphasize mvp’s points about the NSH brain. To put this in context, I am incredibly lucky that I get to lease a truely epic westphalian mare. She’s an elite mare with some of the best dressage bloodlines in the world, and was a USDF horse of the year. Last week I switched mounts with another rider mid lesson so that she could feel a movement on my mare while I introduced her gelding to the same movement. Her gelding is a NSH who was doing country pleasure a year ago with his previous owner.

Riding that boy was an absolute pleasure! I have never, ever felt a horse who THINKS like that. He wasn’t sure what I was asking at first, but he tried and tried to figure it out, and never once got upset about it, he just kept trying. And once he did he just gave it repeatedly. He tried so hard and honestly to please me, who’d never even sat on him before, it just blew me away. Especially compared to miss fancy pants, who makes me work my butt off for absolutely everything.

IMO a brain like his is worth it’s weight in gold. That’s the brain I want out on the trail and a deer explodes out of the bushes, or I get a migraine and I can’t see out of one eye but still need to get them untacked and back in the stall without getting stepped on and dragged down an aisle.

Stereotypes of horse breeds don’t mean anything.
I rode a 3 yr old saddlebred who was so laid back that you could not make the “o” sound (no, so, go, Joe) on his back or he’d think, “Whoa! I can stop!”

My Arab mare, my current guy’s mom and a Khemosabi daughter, was a Ferrari of an English pleasure and Park horse. But after a class, I could toss my young kids (4 and 8) on her back and lead her back to the show stalls at night.

We had a big TB mare that ANYONE could trail ride from age 3 on. That mare could also attack a XC cross country course.

What they all had in common was attachment to people, trust and willingness to try. That’s there in all breeds in individual horses.
I’m glad my thread prompted mvp’s post and others to remind us what matters most between riders and horses.

It’s quite lovely when you get them real engaged and keep them there with your seat and legs continuing to power them forward into soft hands. Gives me goosebumps.

I read many years ago (80’s) an article in Equus that was talking about the breeders in the Netherlands importing Saddlebreds (ABS) to breed into their warmbloods to give them a more animated movement. So my theory is they bred ASB’s into some warmbloods, then bred those warmbloods to warmbloods …until the % of ASB is so dilute that the horses can be registered as warmbloods because there’s a certain % of non warmblood blood that’s allowable to remain a “purebred”. And keep the big-movement genes to pass on. Now what famous horse could be from that strain? Oh, And I’m not forgetting about the remarkable breeding euro breeders do with awesome horses on their own merit. Who knows what goes on behind closed doors.

The filly I’ve been drooling over http://youtu.be/CbDZ7rK5H6M

I spent many years with Saddlebreds and owned an Arab for a few years. No you can’t stereotype any breed but because these breeds are generally forward thinking and very intelligent they are well suited for dressage showing. The ones I knew were also very will to please and once bonded with their owners will put up with a lot before objecting.

I think this horse could make a perfectly lovely lower level dressage horse–with some serious retraining. I’ve retrained Arabs that have been ridden in that way (heaven knows what people are thinking) and it certainly can be done. You just need to be patient and kind.

I would take a chance on him, because I like this type of horse.

I DO see a horse that is avoiding connection from hind to front, and IMO the rider is likely stiff and has a lot on his face because he’s scared of this horse. It might be a good idea to find out why.

I’ve seen horses like that who avoid connection (will leap, rear, bolt, buck when asked to push forward into the hand) and I’m sure there is a physical reason. Sometime it can be extremely frustrating to find out what that physical reason is.

But I would love the challenge of trying to retrain him, so if you are able, it would be worth trying!

[QUOTE=CFFarm;8521744]
Every horse can be a lower level dressage prospect. Dressage was developed to improve the horse.[/QUOTE]

This, just in case it was missed. :slight_smile:

Do you intend on moving up the levels with this horse? I would be more concerned with the breathing issues. I wonder what was officially diagnosed?

Also, are you up for a project? Do you have the resources (time, space, trainer or training)?

My Khemosabi horse is the best dressage horse I have ridden, of any breed. It just depends on the individual.

IMHO 9 of 10 arabs aren’t great as Dressage horses because of the tension in the back, bad canters, and the way they can get a bit clausterphobic, but find that 10th one and you are golden…after you learn to ride better :slight_smile: They do not suffer fools and demand a PhD in Psychology to handle them appropriately.

I like arabs but they are not for everyone, that is for sure. you have to put the bond, relaxation and harmony above all else, all of the time. They require a creative mindset to teach movements but do it slowly so their brains don’t get ahead of the body.

Also anyone who is “hand riding” will have a terrible time, and they need to be always forward, always into the ELASTIC hands. Basically any fault you have as a rider will show up 100X worse than on a larger horse. Your balance has to be impeccable.

But fun, once you sort all that out. Don’t be in a rush, that is the worst thing on these horses. One part of the team needs to be always refocusing and rebalancing.

[QUOTE=SendenHorse;8532797]
My Khemosabi horse is the best dressage horse I have ridden, of any breed. It just depends on the individual.

IMHO 9 of 10 arabs aren’t great as Dressage horses because of the tension in the back, bad canters, and the way they can get a bit clausterphobic, but find that 10th one and you are golden…after you learn to ride better :slight_smile: They do not suffer fools and demand a PhD in Psychology to handle them appropriately.

I like arabs but they are not for everyone, that is for sure. you have to put the bond, relaxation and harmony above all else, all of the time. They require a creative mindset to teach movements but do it slowly so their brains don’t get ahead of the body.

Also anyone who is “hand riding” will have a terrible time, and they need to be always forward, always into the ELASTIC hands. Basically any fault you have as a rider will show up 100X worse than on a larger horse. Your balance has to be impeccable.

But fun, once you sort all that out. Don’t be in a rush, that is the worst thing on these horses. One part of the team needs to be always refocusing and rebalancing.[/QUOTE]

That so describes what’s required by this gelding I ride.

Just yesterday, I thought this:

“Dammit, dude. Really? Cantering with contact in both reins is just.so.much to ask? You couldn’t possibly do that, when so many other horses find a way? All those horses… so trapped that they’re gonna die? Really?”

He tries to please but will worry and faint like a sissy girl if things get “too fast” for him… meaning, he has guessed wrong, so he thinks the ride is busy. Not at all! It’s that he keeps running into “not that… not that either… no, not quite the third thing you tried.” From his perspective, I’m asking a lot. From my perspective, I’m waiting for him to find the right answer.

I ride him “closely,” even in the walk breaks. There’s no wiggling. There’s no tossing your head by tucking your chin compulsively to relieve mental tension. Rather, there’s walk with your head down on a long rein… which is what most horses do on their coffee break. This one doesn’t know how to take a coffee break, his boss has to teach him, or he’ll burn out. Sigh.

You are right: One of you has to be the mature, focused and calm teacher. And it might not be the overly-ambitious Arab.

ETA: This horse the problem that older bosses ascribe to 20-something whippersnappers: They needed to be praised and reassured all.the.time. Sometimes, I’d like a horse to just Man Up and Do A Job.

And interestingly, this horse feels hot, but it 100% reliable outside and in new situations. Whatever he feels like or however much hysteria he brings to detail-oriented, posture-changing dressage training, he makes good decisions and is quite rideable when other horses that are good at ring work become unhinged and a bit stupid/non-self-preserving.

When I lived in Turkey (usaf brat) they had a stable on base and the school horses were all Thoroughbred / Arab cross - all off the track. That’s what they raced in the city. Some had a beautiful mind and were eager. Some were real stubborn. But I can’t tell you how they had been ridden in the past or retrained.

I can tell you there is a great difference between Arab behavior there and here. Over there they were not bred to be souped-up like a Ferrari . They had the sensitivity of a thoroughbred, but a desire to please. I’m not talking about all. Just the breeding and spirit was so different there than here. It’s unfortunate that they have a reputation here for being too hot, when they are really not. They are smart. In 1969, they were used as taxi’s. In 1975, taxi’s were cars. (I lived there twice).

MVP, I know exactly what you’re talking about when you talk about the long and low being so important in your riding. I , too like teaching where you give a horse choices, and let them choose the right one. It’s a positive method . It works with mine as well.

[QUOTE=mvp;8532943]
They needed to be praised and reassured all.the.time. Sometimes, I’d like a horse to just Man Up and Do A Job.

And interestingly, this horse feels hot, but it 100% reliable outside and in new situations. .[/QUOTE]

yes, exactly. Dressage? “bring it onnnnnnnnnn! baby! whats next?

my horse is a super jumper because he likes puzzles and fixes his mistakes but he has to always be reminded of his dressage platform or he gets too hot. And not hot like a wb hot.

My horse will over-extend himself physically because of his desire to work (he won’t seem tired till its over and seems more fit than he probably is), I have to remember to quit ahead of things and evaluate.

He likes hand holding with the aids, but not confinding aids. Its a careful marriage between things- 5.5 on a scale of 1-10 is good, but 5.0 is too little, 6.0 too much.

And you’d better be good at straightness or you’re going to be fighting a battle on all fronts- hips, shoulders, neck, withers, L, R, forward, back. You get one corner squared away, pop goes the other side in contrast. Get the horse on the bit? oh now he’s crooked. Oh you fix his shoulder and his hip flies out where-ever. Get the horse in front of the leg, now he’s braced. Get him loose in the back, oh he’s BTV. And I’m a GOOD rider too, but this horse makes me feel incompetent. :lol:

I grew up doing Arabs Morgans and Saddlebreds. As I did tail sets and whatever at night, I always thought the saddlebreds had to be the best minded because they sure put up with a LOT of crap!! I think MVP perfectly captured the NSH brain. While of course each horse is an individual I think the NSH is just a great cross of two great breeds.

Of course now I’m an eventer with a mare who would really rather be a dressage queen but I do look back fondly on my younger days, but sure don’t miss being chased by a whip with a bag on it.

[QUOTE=phoenixrises;8533086]
I grew up doing Arabs Morgans and Saddlebreds. As I did tail sets and whatever at night, I always thought the saddlebreds had to be the best minded because they sure put up with a LOT of crap!! I think MVP perfectly captured the NSH brain. While of course each horse is an individual I think the NSH is just a great cross of two great breeds. [/QUOTE]

Well… the only things wrong with the NSH is what happens the farther you get from the brain. I’m really not a fan of the trailing hocks and open pelvises (plus a tendency toward lordosis) they bred into those animals. After all, the horse is still a biomechanical vehicle that has to do some work.

But another NSH I had known way back was good/useful… and not a horse I liked. He was a spooky, sort of hysterical/unbroke/rude thing (or so it seemed to me) who did competitive distance riding. But he was a very successful 100-mile horse in Central New York. And even more important: He packed a non-horsey, 70 years+, needed both hips replaced husband around safely and competitively in those long rides, Whatever else you might say bad about that horse, he was extremely useful.

As i made the switch away from saddle type horses and into the world of show jumpers and now soundly in the eventer/dressage world (bronze medal is my current personal goal) I was at first drawn to the types of horses I was raised with. But alas you are right they tend to be bred with the trailing hocks that doesn’t really lend themselves the best to my kind of work. I must say I still get a quickening of the heart when I see a nice 3 gaited horse go by.

I have had several Arabian / Saddlebred crosses over the years. A couple before the NSH registry was started. All but one were athletic, honest, lovely horses. All had that GO switch. All were brave. One was an *ss. But ONLY one.

The one I have currently is fantastic. Yes, I have to deal with the default tight back. That is an issue with most Baroque types. I would rather deal with that issue and have one that looks at you every single day with the “What do WE get to do today”! look.

He came out of the show world. I spent the first winter riding on 2000 acres at the walk on the buckle for a couple hours a day. He learned how to really walk. He learned to open gates. Negotiate herds of cattle. Herds of antelope. Never complained once.