I want to weigh in as a re-rider who started out in the H/J/Eq world as a junior and found herself in the jumper/eventing world almost two decades later. As a junior, I learned to ride in barns riding a ton of different horses and did all of my own grooming and riding at both shows and at home; I even braided/groomed/mucked stalls for others at shows to make money towards my entry fees. My family was comfortably middle class, but didn’t have the money to buy me a made horse; they helped me buy a few OTTBs on the cheap, and then I brought them along as best I could with the help of respected trainers.
I learned a ton that way, but it wasn’t until a middle-aged German import landed in my lap for practically nothing (long story) that I realized something had been seriously lacking in my horse education. This horse had been started as a dressage horse in Germany, and then made the switch to jumpers in Europe when it was clear he wasn’t destined to be a dressage star. When I took over the ride, it was like nothing I’d ever felt before, not because he was a superstar, but because he had dressage fundamentals installed in him that made him incredibly responsive to aids over a course and was so much fun to ride on the flat. Before him, I never knew what it felt like to ride a horse that engaged from behind and came up and through to the bit; I was never taught how to do that from even my top trainers.
Fast forward to a few years ago when I started riding again and decided to buy a horse. I had a decent budget, but tried out a ton of horses in my price range that were not clicking. I finally found “the one” from an eventing barn that was way under my price range; he was only 4 and had barely started jumping, but I knew within a few seconds of being on his back that it was a done deal even though I probably had no business buying such a young horse as a re-rider. Want to guess what fundamentals he had that made him so appealing? It was dressage, and none of the older, more experienced horses from the strictly H/J barns I looked at felt anything like that. He was super trainable for jumpers after I bought him, and now he wins all the time against 5 & 6 figure horses.
I hope I’m not making a gross generalization, but from my personal experience (as both a junior and now re-rider), most hunter/jumper riders in America have no clue how to do proper basic dressage, which (along with basic horsemanship) should be thought of as a fundamental step to master before you’re even allowed to start jumping. I learned this the hard way when I took it up for the first time as a re-rider because I had to learn to ride the baby horse that knew more than me, but holy shit has it taught me a lot and kept me humble about how much I don’t know. Dressage is hard, but I’ve learned it is fundamental to ANY riding discipline, and so many other countries that do well in this sport seem to get this. If we want to keep up, real programs for producing top talents need to stop rushing through these types of fundamentals and teach trainers (and then riders) how to properly produce a horse using dressage as a foundation. I’m personally embarrassed that I realized this in my late 30s when it’s obviously a basic step in many programs overseas that we’re trying to emulate.
We really do have a problem in this country with equestrian sports, and it’s not because some AAs with zero Olympic aspirations go to shows and have fun at whatever level. The problem is that many of us who do have the aspirations to go further get stuck in the current model of manipulative & controlling programs with mentally ill/incompetent/money hungry/unskilled trainers because there are no other options. These programs don’t want to teach students how to really ride and how to properly care for and produce a horse, because then they can’t keep their amateur ATMs dependent on them for every little thing, each of course requiring an upcharge. It took me forever to find an honest trainer who emphasizes flatwork and horsemanship basics and doesn’t force the show schedule down her client’s throats. We’re actually expected to groom our own horses, clean our own tack and work through our own problems when things get tough or scary. It’s sad that this is so far from the norm these days, because I can tell you that the amateurs in these programs are far from weak and scared, but you probably won’t see them much on the show circuit because they don’t want to play that game, can’t afford it and/or would rather participate in horse trials.