Stall Cleaning, stripping, bedding.... THE DUST!

At the old farm I had a place to dump bulk sawdust. It stayed dry, no dust, my horses were happily bedded deep and I don’t remember having to strip stalls but every three months. Now, I’m having to use bagged sawdust and the dust is just disgusting. I’m stripping stalls every few weeks.

I’m experimenting with hemp bedding in two stalls. On of those horses is on stall rest and both are fairly neat in their stalls. So far, I’m not overly impressed, especially since a bag of hemp bedding costs almost three times what a bag of sawdust costs. The dust is minimal, and it smells good, but it’s not as absorbent as I hoped.

I’ve bedded with straw, but it’s hard to get, hard to store, and my piggy horses eat it!

I could go back to a less dusty flake bedding, but there is the waste issue… and we spread our manure on our fields. The flake bedding seems to take forever to compost.

Bedding recommendations? How often are you stripping your stalls? By stripping, I mean taking everything out, sweeping the floor, then adding new bedding.

I always found the clean horses’ stalls to be most prone to dust, since they allow a lot more recycling of the bedding. By the time the bedding gets used/dirty, it’s been walked on a lot longer. We used to go a couple of months without “having” to strip a clean pony’s stall, using huge wood flake bedding, and the entire stall would be dust by that point. Whereas the slobs’ stalls would naturally cycle through all their banked bedding in a couple of days.

You could bed a little less deeply and strip sooner than strictly necessary if you really prefer sawdust for other reasons. Our shavings vendor used to provide us with a choice of shavings size - perhaps shop around for a small flake product? I agree that large flakes, while pretty and cushy, are a pain. And I despise straw, personally.

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I’m having to use bagged sawdust and the dust is just disgusting.

To me it sounds like the sawdust you are getting that is bagged is coming from a planing mill which will produce a finer product. I suspect your prior supplier was a mill that was rough sawing which produces larger particles

I use pellets and I can’t even remember when I last stripped a stall. It’s been years? Probably when I power washed the barn.

It breaks down very quickly in the manure pile. I buy by the pallet. It’s about a pallet a horse a year.

That’s so interesting. I’ve trued several brands of pellets, including some recommended on here, and I found them to be way more dusty than bagged shavings! What brand do you use?

I agree that the neater horses make for dustier bedding. I try to pull bedding into the middle before I add fresh stuff to the sides but eventually it still turns dusty. I only stall in the summer so I usually just strip once or twice a year. I let the bedding level go down a lot first as mine rarely lie down inside anyway. I mist the bedding and floor with the hose to cut down on the dust.

Have you tried the new flax fibre bedding? It has no dust and seems absorbent.

I’m not sure I can find it locally… googling.

What brand pellets do you use? A friend uses pellets for her nasty horses and they break down into a dust.

Right now it’s EasyBedding. I’ve also liked Royal and Marth. I have not liked what tractor supply sells, or…it was a red and white bag out of Canada.

Pellets can take some figuring to get them to work for YOU and your set up. In general, they’re packaged to be dust free. It’s the action of horses walking on the bedding that breaks the particles into small enough pieces for “dust.” So I don’t add water when I add bedding (I want bedding to be pelleted for as long as possible, pellets themselves are too heavy/too large to be dust) and don’t bed very deeply. The longer the bedding stays in the stall, the greater opportunity for dust.

If you have a boatload of dust with pellets, consider changing the brand and/or how they’re managed. It feels contradictory that more water=more dust, but ime, that’s how it goes.

I tried the flax bedding. No dust, but not very good absorbency of urine either. After a while my barn smelled like a hamster cage.

I have also tried pellets (several different brands) but find them very dusty.

I’m currently using fine flake shavings with a scoop or two of pellets thrown into the known pee areas. I still end up with dust, but not as much as with all pellets.

Do you dampen any of the bedding? I always dampen bagged bedding, using a sprinkling can holding a couple gallons, before putting horses in the stall. My hose spraying bedding gets it too wet. Pellets get watered to, for faster breakdown into absorbent. Never seem dusty.

We buy a product called wood fibre, from a local service. Looks like good mulch except it is dry and not colored. They leave some dampness in it to reduce dust.

We have mostly tie/standing stalls, only 2 box stalls. The tie stalls are stripped daily, anything wet or dirty is out, floors broomed off. The box stalls tend to be dirty along one wall and wet in the center. That is all forked out down to the bare floor mat, clean bedding along walls is pushed to the center. Box stalls are both matted for easy cleaning, dry floor to lay down on. Extra bedding is added, daily if needed. They are usually bedded 3 to 4 inches deep, in both tie and box stalls. Horses are inside 8 to 12 hours, depending on the season.

No one I ever knew did the deep bedding thing as I grew up. A CLEAN stall was forked out daily, wet removed, with a REASONABLE (3 to 5 inches of sawdust, or a bale of fluffed straw) amount of bedding put on that clean floor. People were farmers, no waste or excess, while keeping horses. Some was a money factor, “waste not, want not” in all parts of life. Clean stalls was good husbandry, prevented hoof problems, enough bedding prevented sores when getting up or down on hard floors. I am sure this thinking came from keeping farm horses whog worked for a living. No luxury horses back then.

This not stripping stalls daily, excessive bedding thinking, came to my attention as I showed more. It is even worse now, watching a horse STEP DOWN thru his stall door to exit at a show! Talking to stable managers, cleaning the show stalls is hard with sawdust over a foot deep and packed hard, after a week of never being cleaned!

I spread our woody bedding on pastures daily. Woody stuff does take longer than straw to breakdown, so you get a much longer benefit from it mulching the plants, protecting soil from erosion and feeding the micro organisms making your soil richer. We only use straw when we plan a foaling, then get the pair back on woody bedding in about 10 days because we think it is better bedding. Straw is really not absorbent, so we put wood pellets under it. But straw doesn’t stick to foal navel, get breathed in as easily to cause pneumonia lIke sawdust can. No compost pile here, it draws flies, takes up room I want for other things. So we put up with straw for a short time. Spreading it, straw does not do much for the land, drying up fast, blowing away in a short time.

Chopped straw is in a catagory by itself, a wonderful product, even dusty! Extremely absorbent, a nice cushion to lay on, easy to clean quickly. But I was chopping our own straw and that is a filthy job, time onsuming, so I went back to buying the wood fibre. Delivered in a dump truck, good for a couple months per 40yd load.

I have a small pony who is very neat, and his neighbor is an older mare who pees a lot, so when the pony’s stall gets dusty, I move all of his bedding into his neighbor’s pee spot and give him brand new shavings (mini flake sawdust size). My other two are fairly average in their stalls and recycle their own bedding into their pee spots without too much dust buildup.

The absolute best bedding I have used is called Sani-Care. There is no dust, it’s very absorbent, and it’s super fine, which I love. It is pretty expensive and it takes a lot of bags to bed the stall initially, but there is basically zero waste. If you use a pitchfork with closely spaced tines, the poop stays on the fork and all the clean shavings fall through. The only shavings that get removed are from the pee spot.

I have no idea if these are available everywhere, but if they’re in your area I’d highly recommend.

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I also do this. My mare goes in one spot in the corner and won’t pee in a stall, so her bedding gets dusty. I scrape her bedding out and give it to my geldings who make a mess. With this method no bedding is more than 2 weeks old in the barn, so no dust.

I have seen this advertised but it is not available around my area. Too bad. It sounds like exactly what I am looking for. So far the perfect stall bedding has eluded me.

@cbg - Sani-Care sounds like an interesting product. How many bags do you use to bed a stall?

@stb - it looks like you can order it and have it shipped free to a local True Value hardware store -
https://www.truevalue.com/sani-care-horse-stall-bedding-hardwood-1-7-cu-ft

I use sanicare. It is about $10/bag. I use maybe 6 bags to bed my 14x14 stalls. It does not expand at all. Mine does get dusty if it stays in the stall, so we wet it lightly. It is wonderful stuff! Very absorbent, no urine smell in the barn (or on your clothes)! You do have to bed it deeply enough to prevent hock sores–it shifts easily. Its the best bedding I’ve used, but it won’t save you money, and it is NOT dustless. Just easily managed. If I had a manure pile, it would be about 1/3 the size of one using shavings.

we have one horse is allergic to pine, he is bedded on shredded paper, it is cut into about 1/2 inch pieces… no dust what so ever, absorbs urine easily… cost is about twice that of pine shavings less flies also

I must bed really deep because I used about 10 bags to start 😊. Although I choked on the cost of the initial bedding, there was so little waste that I went a long time without having to add any. It’s almost the texture and feel of sand, but lightweight.

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Great info! Thanks!