[QUOTE=Guilherme;6913617]
I work in a DA’s office part time. I’m retired from the State Bar of Texas and I help out as The World’s Oldest Law Clerk.
As part of my duties I research theft and fraud cases and review evidence to see if a criminal law has been broken. To make out a criminal case the State must prove each element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. One element in both theft and fraud is intent. The State must prove that when the alleged perpetrator took the money (or other property) as part of a commercial arrangement that they had intent to either not perform the contract or otherwise keep the money (or property) without providing value. The fact that they took on more work than they could perform or they ran unto hard times or they had some financial reverse does not necessarily convert a failure to perform under a contract into fraud or theft. It’s the intent present at the time the transaction occurs.
Sometimes the actions of the defendant are clear, one way or the other. Most of the time they are not. If intent is not clear then the matter will likely be labeled as “civil” and the DA will not go forward. I’ve sent many like this “up the line” and had to grit my teeth when I did it because it was functionally clear that the perpetrator was a scoundrel but there was not sufficient evidence to establish that they were a scoundrel in this transaction.
In a few instances with a little more work I’ve seen close cases “bootstrapped” and prosecutions successfully had. Sometimes just the threat of prosecution jars loose the victim’s money. Not always, though.
If the OP has a civil judgement then that is public record. Unless otherwise prohibited under state law that public record may be disseminated. I presume they’ve properly docketed the judgement. They should also ensure that they take steps to keep it “alive” in the court system. Docketed judgements are liens on both real and personal property in most places. I’ve seen pleasant surprises to judgement creditors years after an event. I’ve seen more unpleasant surprises, truth be known. Still, the cost to keep it alive are relatively modest and worth the “value of the chance.”
Good luck in getting your money back.
G.[/QUOTE]
This is very valuable information. Perhaps this post can be made a “sticky” so that we may all refer to it with cases like these?