This article will give you some insight. But you have a problem that is bigger than you can solve by your 14 year old self. Stay safe and tell Mom to deal with HER horse.
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One thing a young horse should NEVER learn:
That humans are moveable objects.
Do you catch yourself sometimes to move out of your horse’s way? Or to take a step back when you feel crowded by your horse? To choose the path of least resistance?
Did you ever get run over by a horse? This is a horse who has learnt that humans are moveable objects.
Of course, if it is a high danger emergency situation because the horse has a really bad spook, I will move too. But actually, a horse that has learnt that humans aren’t moveable objects, will avoid the person when they spook.
It’s a super common scenario: People moving out of their horse’s way.
When grooming, during groundwork when preparing for the next exercise, when their horse rubs on them, when feeding, when doing chores,…
We take a step back. Try to get more distance between ourselves and the horse. Because he is big.
Because we want to have a good relationship and not loose friendship.
And because we don’t want to be harsh and dominant towards the horse.
Because we don’t believe that dominance is the answer. And it’s true: Dominance isn’t the answer.
But this doesn’t mean that I have to allow my horses to walk all over me. It’s about safety.
Always keep in mind:
Horses do 3 things:
Taking a step back invites the horse in your bubble. It provokes curiosity and draws the horse. As a result, the horse will behave even pushier.
If you consistently step out of your horse’s way, he will learn that it’s you who moves out of the way.
If you do both things, stepping back and moving out of the way, consistently, you teach your horse that you are a moveable object.
That it’s you who will move. Not him.
He will do what you allow him to do. You allowed him to move you by stepping back and out of his way.
This wasn’t dominance, this was you allowing and teaching something destructive.
What will be the longterm result?
The horse hasn’t learnt to pay attention to humans and will crowd them, push on them, walk over them, jump on top of them when spooked.
This is dangerous.
So the easiest is if you have a youngster, or a foal, from day 1 make sure to not step back or out of your foals/youngsters way.
They learn this very very quickly. Because the other older horses also don’t move out of the way. If the youngster gets too annoying, they will give a warning and if necessary bite or kick. But mostly they simply stand their ground.
Don’t take that step backwards. Behave like an older mare. clear, confident and not emotional.
If your horse has already learnt that humans are moveable, well, then it might take a little more to change your horse’s idea.
Because in his mind, he is doing the right thing! This is what he was taught and allowed to do for years!
Take a stick or a rope to help you defend your space. Usually, you only need to be firm 2-3 times. After this, a warning should be enough to change your horses mind. Or a poke with your thumb in his shoulder when he pushes.
No emotions, but be firm if necessary. Keep in mind: This isn’t dominance, this is learnt and human taught behaviour!!!
Actually, the one exercise which will almost fix this problem instantly is:
Insist on respect while feeding. Check out the video I posted a few days ago.
Pay attention to what you teach to your youngster! Every moment in daily interaction counts. Horses learn every second of the day.
Don’t take that step back.