Cultural differences - Germany/Europe vs. US/Northern Amercia

After reading a lot of topics, I realized there might be more cultural differences between my home country Germany and the US/NA. It’s really interesting to me, but I somehow misused another topic and I certainly would do this again, this is why I thought of starting this thread, were all cultural differences can be discussed without interupting other threads. I added Europe as a whole, cause many countries are quite similar to Germany and so the can be included in the discussion.

I copy/paste my initial post and my answers, but I’m not sure, if it would be allowed to copy the answer I allready got. So I’ll post the link to where the discussion started:

First post:

I didn’t read through all the posts, but I wonder about how WBs are viewed here. Maybe those types of horses are very expensive in the US or the basic riding skills are much lower, but some posts gave me the impression, that WBs are difficult, hot and not easy to handle and quite expensive as well.
Where I’m from WBs are the absolute standard horse breed. We have way more WBs than any other breed. They are the most recommended breed for anyone, who wants to do a little dressage, jumping or eventing. Maybe this is really different in the US. But the easiest breed to handle, care and ride are WBs in my opinion. Around here nobody would recommend any “western” type of horse for showjumping. Some use their QH or PH for jumping, but that’s like 1 in 1000.
Next to WBs german riding ponys are the next most used breed for such purposes. TBs come way later, due to being a lot hotter than any standard WB. But our breeding clubs tend to use a lot of TB blood mainly for the eventing lines of the WBs, so you always get some amount of TB in any WB you buy. Unless you buy a very “old fashioned” WB where there’s not much of TB in it. After WBs, TBs and german riding ponys the Haflinger is used quite a lot for “low level” showing.
Are WBs that expensive in the US? I read budgets about 40 to 60k? This is insane. Only very high end WBs cost this much over here. Most “amateur” WBs are around 10 - 20k. Even very good ones placed high in shows about 4’2 are found inside this range.
So as somebody who mainly rides WBs (Hanoverians, Holsteins, Trakehners etc.) I can recommend them for the purposes of the OP and I think she should part with the trainer, who recommends very unsuitable breeds.

Second Post:

Thanks for all your input. Liked reading it! So intresting.
Didn’t think QH would be the largest breed. But it makes sense somehow. We don’t have QH/TB or draft/TB crosses over here (Germany). That’s just non existant. And no saddlebreds or something like this. Apart from rare occurances. QH/PH are quite expensive. At least the same “level” of QH would be more expensive than a WB.
TBs in general are quite uncommon. We have like 2 in a barn of 120 horses. One never was on the track and one is a OTTB. OTTBs are sold to good skilled riders, because often times they are sold right from the track, so no reschooling done. That’s why many keep away from buying a OTTB. In addition they are mostly used for eventing purposes. People find there gaits not spectacular enough for dressage. Even for showjumping most profi riders don’t want them, cause they “have a bad front leg”. Of course this is lots of stigma. But numbers are way smaller in DE. (2.000 broodmares in DE, 65.000 in US), so you don’t see them as much.
We have load of ponys. Riding ponys, Haflingers, Icelandics, Fjords, Welsh (mostly B), Freibergers, Connemaras, Irish Cobs. The latter are mostly used for hacking and not so much for shows. If you wanna show, you buy a WB or riding pony. Otherwise you will not have a real chance to achieve anyhting. In contrast to the UK or other countries, german judges are quite narrow minded. Even my 15h/15.2h hannoverian mare isn’t seen as a sufficient dressage horse. This starts as early as in the second of 5 levels you can compete in. Not enough movement, gaits to flat, no enough expression. She’s more of a showjumper line, so this makes somehow sense. But even with dressage bred horses you may end in level 3, cause the judges want to see horses like the big riders have (Totilas, Weihegold and other very fancy horses!). Of course the occasional WB from some amateur won’t be able to step into such big steps. So it’s totally different over here.
I don’t show dressage. First reason is, that my mare is to flat, to downhill. Second reason is me not being able to do a proper sitting trot :laughing: So I only showed in Dressage once and immediately reggreted doing so. Hence we stick so sj and eventing (only the cross country part). Apart from that we are able to do dressage figures, like flying changes, shoulder in, traverse, learning half-pass atm and so on.
Sorry in advance for using this topic. Just wanted to reply to all the nice comments answering my questions.

Third post:

I’ll promise it’s the last time, I’ll post on here, so I keep it short. I would appreciate a hint as to where we could discuss all these cultural differences further, cause I like reading all those posts very much. So maybe somebody could help me out on this.
Thought TBs were originally from UK. Thats why we call them “english thoroughbred” (german term translated). I know there’s different lines of throughbreds, Amercian, French, Irish, German and many other countries. But in general the race horse industry is getting smaller and smaller in germany as a whole. Hence we don’t have that much TBs at all. But germany is also significantly smaller than the US. Germany fits into Texas. You need about 10 to 11 hours from bottom to top. So we are kinda small compared to the US. So numbers are of course much smaller.
As to TB percentages in WBs: All of them have some TB in them. But unless your looking for an eventer, most of the WBs have around 20 - 30% TB blood. They calculate about 6 or 7 generations back. So even my mare has around 28% TB, although the first TBs come in 7th generation, dating back to 1950 or earlier.
(My mare, if somebody is interested: https://www.horsetelex.de/horses/pedigree/1749421/contendra-i )
So yeah, there are big cultural differences, so I can relate to the OP, which was confused on why somebody would look for a stock horse for somebody, that is aiming for a jumping “career”, even if it’s as low as 3’3 or 3’6. (Which compares to Level E (first) and Level A (second) in the german competition system, which isn’t that far away from how Swiss is doing theirs).

I would love some more input on all those cultural differences! And I love to hear, if anybody of you has experienced such differences themselves? Maybe, because you are from Europe, too or you have visited Europe or you just heard something about Europe/Germany.

You can ask me about stereotypes as well, if you have any about germany/germans/german riding community. Just feel free to ask anything! I’m very happy to help. Just keep in mind, I’m a single individuum, so my opinion and knowledge will not reflect all horse people in Germany :slight_smile:

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I spent some of my life in the UK. As mentioned in that previous thread, the fascination with the Vanner horse here in the US just baffles me completely. In the UK they are the common cob, and we always shaved all that hair off because it was a mess in the soggy Scottish weather.

Haflingers here come in two flavors, the crazy Amish cart horse and the super awesome best friend to everyone. There doesn’t seem to be an in-between.

OTTBs and QH’s are the most common breeds here in the US. The warmblood explosion started in the early 90s, I believe, and now they are common in hunter & dressage barns in the US. Mostly imported, and often not the cream of the crop (so to speak), particularly the early ones that were imported.

My personal perception of them is that they are…fine. Many are phlegmatic and hard to put together, excepting Trakheners which seem to have a greater proportion of blood. They tend to be pricey, because everyone thinks because it has a warmblood brand that it’s worth significant $$.

Back to the Quarter Horse - they come in a variety of different body shapes and abilities and some you wouldn’t even guess that’s what they are. The AQHA has allowed the breed to diverge based on use, which is interesting. With the Appendix registry, some quarter horses have little stock breed in them.

For instance - Allocate Your Assets doesn’t immediately strike me as a quarter horse, but he was one of the top sires in 2021.

The other American breeds - Morgans, Saddlebreds, etc. are less plentiful in numbers despite originating here. Some of that is because they became connected in the public eye to Saddleseat riding and that has fallen out of fashion (so to speak).

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It’s intresting, that you find WBs phlegmatic. Our WBs come in such a variety. Starting at hight, special breeding programm (dressage, showjumping, eventing) and very different shapes. And they ride so different. Some are massive and phlegmatic, some are athletic and very hot, some are really easy to ride and put together, some are soft to sit and have smothless gaits, others are quite frankly a horrible ride :laughing:

Most times it gets better, the better the horse was trained and schooled. But some will always take their time whereas others are immeadiate in their reactions. For example my mare changes to canter in a split second after the aid, whereas both, the Oldenburg mare and the Trakehner mare of my best friend need some seconds to process the aid, sort their feet and fall into canter.
The Oldenburg is very easy to ride in a dressage frame, whereas the Trakehner is quite sensible in the mouth and starts shaking her head if the rider gets to hard on the bit. My mare (Hanoverian) is something in the middle. And others are really, really heavy on the bit, which I personally don’t like at all. So many shades and kinds of WBs.

I have the impression, that it’s exactly the other way round with our Quarter Horses. Most times they are reining or pleasure bred. First time I heard of QH over 160cm I was shocked. They aren’t that versatile over here.
I’m no expert for QHs at all, but here you can finde stud books of the DQHA from past seasons, so some more educated users can certainly gain much more information about how different QHs in Germany are compared to the US:
https://www.dqha.info/futurity/hengstkataloge-jahrbuecher/

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Keep in mind, I ride Saddlebreds :slight_smile: which are known to be very hot and sensitive horses (although there are individuals in every breed). And yes, the Trakehner is definitely on the more sensitive side from my experience.

I’d imagine Europe doesn’t really have the variety of AQHA breeding that we do :slight_smile: I know they weren’t very common in the UK. But neither was western riding just in general.

I’ve seen video of saddlebreds in europe and that’s interesting too. I didn’t become interested in the breed until much later in life, but I can see that the europeans and the americans have different breeding goals in mind just in general.

Another difference I noticed is that many more people in the US tend to keep their horses at home. Though the boarding barn is very common in the sport disciplines, because we have land ability, particularly as you head further west, many many people keep horses at home here. I’m not sure that necessarily affects breeding much, but it’s an interesting difference.

The US is very resistant to formal mandatory equine education. I came up through the BHS system. You had to pass tests to be a trainer. There’s no such thing like that in the US and it’s met with a lot of resistance to even suggest it. We have a few associations but they aren’t well thought of.

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I never met a Saddlebred in person. Nor did I ride any gaited horse ever. Okay, apart from some Icelandic years ago. But it was only a hack once. So this doesn’t count.

The only gaited horse we do really have a lot are actually Icelandics. Of course some people might own a Paso Fino or Paso Peruano. But I actually never saw a Saddlebred or a TWH over here. Google says we have about 300 Saddlebreds in total in Germany. Can’t find numbers on TWHs. So this isn’t a thing over here.

As to keeping horses at home: Germany’s population is quite dense, so we don’t have that much room for keeping horses at home. Boarding is the standard here. In addition many areas don’t allow keeping a horse “in the garden” due to regulations against noise and smell. So getting an allowance to build a small barn and keep your horses there next to your house it quite difficult. And most houses don’t have enough room to even think of doing this. Properties aren’t much bigger than 500 to 800 qm for a typical house to own. And to even own a house isn’t really common. Not only in the cities, but in the rural areas as well. It’s just not affordable to buy a house these days unfortunately. This might be a couple of reason why keeping horses at home is still only done by a minority of horse owners.

Here in Canada we have boarding barns in the metro suburbs and exurbs, but much more likely to have horses on home acreage outside the city. Where I live in Western Canada, you are in ranchland after a 90 minute drive through the mountains.

English sport horse riding is centered on the metro areas. Up in the interior there are still working ranch horses on cattle ranches, local rodeos highlighting ranch skills,.and a lot of guest ranches offering multi day camping trips into the back country or horse packing hunting trips.

There are also bands of feral horses mostly on indigenous land. The Chilcotin had acquired horses before “first contact” with Europeans, and were an equestrian culture when Simon Fraser came through in 1807.

In our back country we have serious ranch QH breeders, we have feral horses reproducing (they do turn into decent using horses), and we have ranchers breeding draft crosses as pack horses or riding horses for bigger folk. I know one ranch that was breeding Morgans for ranch work.

We still have a TB and a SB (standard bred Trotter or pacer) harness track in the metro area, so both TB and SB retire into the riding life.

When I was a kid in the 1970s, appaloosas were sought after as jumpers. There were also a few Arab breeders. I understand now that those appaloosas had some TB blood. They were nice rangey long legged horses.

We’ve never had a lot of gaited horses. There was a saddlebred breeder locally.

The WB entered the market in the 20 years I was out of horses. There are local and regional breeders. Obviously they are most people’s first choice for dressage or jumping or hunters if they can afford them. But honestly they often don’t work out for ammie riders as much as they hope, they can be too big too huge step and weirdly fragile (there might be dsld around too).

In the 1980s the PMU industry was huge and generated a lot of draft cross foals, and after a bit the farmers realized they could use better stallions and sell as riding horses.

I know one eventing barn locally that was recently breeding TB x Percheron for their lessons and sales.

People also get interested in locally rarer breeds like Iberians, Haflingers, Gypsy Vsnners, Icelandics and Fjords.

While we have a lively local show scene, most riders never compete above 2 foot 9 or First Level dressage (which you can.see from the Order of Go at shows). Either they have modest horses, or they can’t get their more athletic horse going consistently.

I’m in a self board recreational barn. People take lessons, show, compete a little, we have Pony Club too. We have 3 barns. In my barn, we have 4 TB owned by track trainers, in layup or for resale (they rotate). For the riding horses, we have 4 stock type ponies. We have one Arab and 2 QH x Arab. One riding TB, two SB (used to have 3), two unknown maybe draft cross, a QH and a Paint.

In our second barn have an Iberian cross, a TBxFjord (very cute!), three QH, one Paint, a Connemara cross?, a pony, a SB, a grade “wildie” (nice horse!), one TB, 4 registered WB, and then 6 mares belonging to juniors that I’m not sure of all their breeding, I think they are various WB or WB x TB, but I don’t know their registries.

I don’t know all the horses in the last barn, but I know there is an Arab x Paint, a Friesian x Paint (both came out solid black), an Andalusian x WB ( all these are nice crosses), several ponies, a Gypsy Vanner with hair, an appaloosa, several WB and I think two QH. And 3 SB. We had a Tennessee Walker for a few years and the syncopated beat of his gaits got my Paint very excited. We’ve had 2 Morgans in my time here, and one Lippizanner cross.

Anyhow this might be representative of what’s accessible around here at the low end of nice horses. At a more focused competition barn you’d expect more horses bred for that completion, whether it’s TB and WB for jumping or Arab or Paint circuit, etc

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Which size of horse is considered “common” for you? In Germany we strongly devide between ponys (breedwise) and horses. So anything below 148cm (~14.2h) is considered “pony sized” and “to small for an average adult”. Horses below 160cm (15.3h) are considered small and less valuable. Most riders want horses between 16.1h to 16.3h.

Our warmbloods (Hanoverian, Holstein, Oldenburg, Trakehner etc.) range from
15.1h to 18h. But most of them are somewhat around 16.2h. Eveything beyond 17.1h is considered quite big.
My own mare is kinda small and she’s been called “pony” many times. She’s around 15.2h.
So again, the height and step is quite versatile over here.

DSLD is an issue in some lines, especially Holsteins. But it’s not like every second horse has it. More like 5% may have trouble with this. But it could be, that some US or Canadian lines have more trouble with this issue. It’s hereditary, so this might be a possible reason for WBs being fragile. Cause the standard WB isn’t quite fragile at all. Or at least not those I came to know in almost 30 years of being around horses. My mare is still 100% sound and I ride and compete her despite her turning 20 this year.

By SB (more commonly shortened to STB) the breed being referred to is the Standardbred. Trotters and Pacers raced in harness. I believe Trotters are more common in Europe than Pacers, though many countries have both.

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Ah, there’s Saddlebred (gaited, fancy forehand movements) and Standardbred (?). We have trotters over here. Only a few, but they exist.

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Retraining a STB pacer to a 3 gaited riding horse can be a project. They can have trouble with both trot and canter.

TB have great canter and no issue with trot (not as flashy as a warmblood but correct) but right off the track they can be young and very hot. After a few years they often turn into fine junior or ammie horses, but then you need to pay the “finished horse” price.

I’d say that cowboys and trail riders are happy with the smaller chunky QH that can be 15 hands or less, but jumper and dressage people want over 16 hands and may think the bigger the better so there are some rather ungainly 17 or 18 hand WB dressage horses out there.

A good Saddlebred has fancy hind end movement too but the front end is usually most noticeable. :wink:

Germany has a good reputation for good drivers of Trotters, as does The Netherlands. https://standardbredcanada.ca/news/1-5-18/international-whip-exchange-completed.html
https://standardbredcanada.ca/news/8-18-23/fourth-leg-2023-world-driving-championship.html

You forget you are preaching to a owner of STBs, and my last riding horse was one, he had a lovely trot and a beautiful canter that I never had the chance to try out before I lost him a little over a year ago. Your experiences with watching the attempts of retraining STBs in your barn do not equal all. My daughter’s STB will also trot beautifully but unfortunately she hasn’t had the time to work on his canter. She tends to baby him since he’s had a couple of fractures that ended his racing career.

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Ah apologies! I should qualify this by saying I’ve never seen an OTSTB go through any kind of professional or semi pro retraining. Whereas the OTTB tend to go to lower level coaches or trainers who are perfectly capable of making them over.

Out of the 7 STB here, I’d say 3 have transitioned to OK riding horses for their ammie owners, though still spicy and with very big fast gaits. The others have presented challenges, including behavioral. They are not TB, but they are still race horses.

I expect the outcome would be different with pro or near pro retraining, but the pro trainers looking for a cheap project go for TB.

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Just chiming in here to say my late DH was from the former Czechoslovakia. He preferred TBs to warmbloods.

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One of the US horse magazines used to do an annual report of how many horses of each breed were born /registered with each breed registry the previous year.
The number of Quarter Horses (approx 80,000 registered in 2020) was 4 to 5 times greater than the number of Thoroughbreds, and all of the other breeds (including “Warmbloods” as a group) were miniscule in comparison to TBs.

Quarter Horses, as a type, date back to Colonial Times (17th and 18th century) when they excelled at the 1/4 mile races. Horses from this breeding became popular in the American West, especially for ranching work, and that is now their primary identification. Out west they were often bred to horses of Spanish stock.

But there was no breed registry for the Quarter Horse until 1940.
Originally, horses were accepted into the AQHA (American Quarter Horse Association) if they met any 2 of these 3 criteria

  1. Pedigree (parents registered with AQHA)
  2. Conformation (as defined by the AQHA)
  3. Performance (including 1/4 mile racing, or other specific forms of competition)
    (a horse with no AQHA parent, but who matched the QH conformation, and met the performance requirements, could be registered with AQHA)

Sometime in the late 1950s it became a semi-closed registry.
Horses that were offspring of two registered QH could be registered as QH, regardless of their conformation or performance.
Horses that were the offspring of a registered QH and a registered TB could be registered in the QH “appendix”. Horses that were the offspring of a registered QH and an “appendix” QH could also be registered in the QH “appendix”. An “appendix” QH can, by completing an extensive set of performance requirements (racing or some forms of show competition) be promoted to a “full” QH registration.

In spite of the original conformation requirements, modern QH have a wide variety of body types. The ones that race the 1/4 mile (there are still many such races) look more like a slightly smaller, slightly stockier TB. At the other extreme “Halter” QHs (which mainly show “in hand” in conformation classes) tend to be very heavily muscled, especially in the hindquarters. In between are most of the ranch, Western Pleasure, reining and cutting horses, which are significantly more heavily muscled that the racing QH, but still quite athletic. The term “cow pony” would typically be applied to the ranch horses (and in this context, does NOT refer to the height of the horse).

Many of the race-type QHs are successful at the same disciplines as TBs. In the 60s and 70s in the US, most successful jumpers in the US were TB, but their were a significant number of QH and QH x TB. I grew up (60s, 70s) riding TB x QH for Pony Club (eventing), hunters, jumpers, hunter paces, etc. I knew several pure QHs that were also successful in those disciplines.

Nautical (the horse with the flying tail), a very successful show jumper in the 1950s (Pam Am team gold, 7 nations Cup team wins) was basically a TB x QH.

Just by pure numbers, in the US there is a much greater supply of TB and QH than all the other breeds put together.

European Warmbloods did not show up in the US in any numbers until the 1980s, and were not really accepted until the 2000s. They remain, in general, much more expensive than (non racing)TB and most of the other US breeds.

I am primarily an Eventer, and the horses I have competed (in the US) include
TB x QH
3/4 TB x 1/4 QH
Full TB
Trak x Anglo-Arab
Selle Francais x (Irish Draft x TB)
Connemara x TB
None were full European Warmbloods.

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I think it’s important to remember that horse culture can vary wildly between different regions in the US. Similar to Canada as @Scribbler described I imagine.

I live in the extreme South East portion of the US in a relatively rural area. Most horses here are kept at home (including my own). There are 5 other barns on “my” road which is perhaps a mile long. Quarter horses and other stock types are by far the most common. TBs and drafts aren’t uncommon though. Miniature horses and Shetland type ponies are also well represented. Quite a few gaited horses. Arabians. We see some Haflingers as well. There are some WBs both domestic bred and imported. Friesians and Gypsy Vanners too. Rarer would be an Iberian horse. So lots of variety here but QHs and other stock breeds make up the majority of the population.

The small town I live in has an annual Christmas parade with at least 50 horses ridden in it by locals.

Barrel racing and other timed western events are very popular here.

When I lived in the Carolinas near Tryon I saw more TBs, WBs, Irish horses and draft crosses. Fox hunting was much more common there along with other English riding sports.

Where I live now, the vast majority of horses live outside 24/7. One of the other barns on my road only stalls horses if it’s going to rain AND be below freezing so maybe 1 night per year.

Standardbreds in the US are harness racing horses (trotters and pacers).

The name comes from the fact that, in the early days of the registry (late 1800s) , a horse had to meet a certain standard to be registered- trotters had to trot a mile in less than 2 min 30 sec, and there was a similar standard for pacers.

Because they have been very carefully trained NOT to canter (they are penalized if they break into a canter while racing), it can be somewhat difficult to teach them to canter when retraining them as riding horses. They have not been bred for their canter.

Saddlebreds (technically American Saddlebreds), on the other hand, were bred to be comfortable for a plantation owner to ride all day, while supervising his property. They were also used by many military officers.
Three gaited saddlebreds walk, trot and canter, with very high knee and hock action, and high head carriage.
Five gaited saddlebreds have two additional gaits, the “slow gait” and the “rack”, which are both variants of a running walk.
Saddlebred are often also good jumpers, though they are not a traditional jumping breed.

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The story of the QH in the U.S. is fascinating … and it’s also hard to find the entire truth packaged in one delivery format. QH’s have been an industry for a long time, and there are significant divisions of thought & opinion in the industry.

A lot of the drama has come from not fully closing the registry, and a general American lack of understanding of the full ramifications of even just some openess. Just as we are told that many European breeders will re-direct their breeding goals based on changes in the market, QH breeders have done the same. Appendix QH’s are a prime example of the ramifications of semi-open books.

In the QH, the changes in the common lot of the breed over the decades are significant. To the point of not recognizing ‘top’ individuals from one era as being the same breed as ‘top’ individuals of another era.

Every era of the QH registry has its traditionalists that will plant a flag and die on a hill for their version of the ‘ideal’ QH.

Generally speaking, I find that Americans expect a registry for animals to be closed books. That’s their experience for almost everything but QH’s. They don’t even know what ‘open books’ are, much less the ramifications. This is their cultural experience and even in the QH world a tendency to rigid thinking about breed type creates schisms within a breed community.

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Many warmbloods bred in the US — I would guess a majority, but I have no actual data to support that — are more than 50% TB. This is simply because it is common to breed off-the-track TB mares to the trendy warmblood stallion of the day, which is seen as the least expensive route (or maybe more like the “installment plan”) to owning a warmblood. Prices for nice OTTBs have gone up a lot recently but mares coming off the track have historically been the largest and most accessible “sporthorse” mare base in the US.

Some breeders are more thoughtful about it than others. When I was shopping for a young horse in 2022 I looked at a lovely Hanoverian mare who was also by Contendro, out of a retired steeplechase TB.

I think responses to your previous thread touched on the influence of the hunter market in pushing up WB prices. The half-TB warmbloods do quite well in the hunter ring with flatter movement, and in some cases the breeding gets “forgotten” along the way anyway.

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“Ain’t that the truth!”