When I was a teen, lower level dressage did not exist in my world (Western Canada 1970s), and existed only as faint whisper in films and photos of haut ecole and grand prix. I was fascinated, and read and reread a reprint of Gordon Wright’s cavalry manual trying to figure out the 5 rein aids.
Folks who wanted to show without jumping 3 foot courses (that was lowest) went in various rail classes. The big annual show at the National Exhibition grounds went for days with all kinds of open breed rail classes with subtle distinctions like English Pleasure vs English Road Hack.
When I returned to riding in the mid oughts, I landed in Peak Dressage. The National Exhibition show had disappeared years ago and rail classes were relegated to breed shows, or to a few tiny club schooling shows.
When I arrived at my current recreational barn about 15 years ago, the predominant competitive interest was low level ammie dressage. I watched a number of adult ammies (and low level.coaches) get nice enough horses with brave dreams of “going up the levels” only to stall at permanent First after an encouraging few outings at Training. Horse injury, rider physical limitations, and also mediocre coaching and training that didn’t provide a foundation to build on. And also horses that scared the owner (whether ammie or coach).
I would say the fizz is off the dream of “going up the levels” for most adult ammies in our barn because nobody has been able to pull it off. When I arrived there were indeed a coach and a couple of owners who were able to get through a Fourth Level test, though with scores below 50 (I got curious and looked them up on Equine Canada) which was indeed enough for a ribbon if you chose your shows carefully.
So I think the slow realization that “going up the levels” requires more and better training and personal commitment than folks were able to provide, had an impact.
I should say, a several owners a few years back who were with a mediocre coach did jump ship and go to barns with training programs, but I’m not sure if even they ended up “going up the levels” yet.
Nobody gets a fancy horse intending to be a permanent First Level rider.
Since then, we’ve attracted a Pony Club and a number of juniors, who go out for Pony Club competition and also local unrated eventing and dressage, and that’s most of who is hauling out for shows theses days. We do have one visiting dressage coach who boasts a CV, who has several students here and I think one of them has been hauling out to shows.
We do also have a couple of pleasant and totally reputable unrated dressage show series, that hire the same judges as the rated shows, cost much less and have more entries. Of course the competition is much stronger and you won’t get a ribbon with a score of 45.
Anyhow that’s my microcosm here of ammie owners drifting away from the Dressage Dream.
I think like any discipline things go in cycles